1. Taylor C, Lillis C, Lemone, P, Lynn P. Fundamentals of nursing. The Art And Science of Nursing Care.
6nd Edition. Philadelphia: Wolter Kluwer. Lippincot Williams&Wilkins; 2008.
2. Kozier B, Berman A, Snyder S, Erb G. Fundamentals of nursing concepts, process and practice. 8nd
Edition. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.Upper Saddle River; 2008.
3. Potter P, Perry A. Fundamentals of nursing. 7nd Edition. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2009.
4. Ulusoy M, Görgülü R. Hemşirelik esasları-temel kuram, kavram, ilke ve yöntemler. 2. Baskı. Ankara: 72
TDFO Ltd. Şti; 1996.
Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik Dergisi
Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Nursing Journal
98
Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik Dergisi (2010) 92-99
5. McNeill H. Biting back of poor oral hygiene. İntensive and Critica Care Nursing 2000; 16: 362-367.
6. Evans G. A Rationale for oral care. Nursing Standart 2001; 15 (43): 33-36.
7. Fitch J, Munro C, Glass C, Pellegrini J. Oral care in the adult intensive care unit. American Journal of
Critical Care 1999; 8 (5): 314-318.
8. Abidia R. Oral care in the intensive care unit: a review. The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice
2007; 8 (1): 1-8.
9. Berry A, Davidson P, Rolls K, Masters J. Systematic literature review of oral hygiene practices for
intensive care patients receiving mechanical ventilation. American Journal of Critical Care 2007; 16 (6):
552-562.
10. Augustyn B. Ventilator-associated pneumonia. Critical Care Nursing 2007; 4 (27): 32-39.
11. Akın E, Eşer İ. Ventilatör ilişkili pnömoninin önlenmesinde etkin bir yol: hemşirelik bakımı. Hemşirelik
Forumu Dergisi 2006; 9 (3): 31-36.
12. Safdar N, Dezfulian C, Collard H, Saint S. Clinical and economic consequences of ventilator-associated
pneumonia: a systematic review. Crit Care Med 2005; 33: 2184-2193.
13. Gülaşı S, Yıldızdaş D. Ventilatörle İlişkili Pnömoniler. Çocuk Acil Tıp ve Yoğun Bakım Derneği 2005; 1
(1): 6-10.
14. Cutler C, Davis N. İmproving oral care in patients receiving mechanical ventilation. American Journal
of Critical Care 2005; 14 (5): 389-394.
15. Rello J, Koulenti D, Blot S, Sierra R, Diaz E, Waela J, et.al. Oral care practices in intensive care units: a
survey of 59 european ıcu’s. İntensive Care Med 2007; 33 (6): 1066-1070.
16. Berry A, Davidson P. Beyond Confort: Oral hygiene as a critical nursing activity in the intensive care
unıt. İntensive and Critical Care Nursing 2006; 22: 318-328.
17. White R. Nurse assesment of oral health: a review of practice and education. British Journal of Nursing
2000; 9 (5): 260-266.
18. Eilers J, Berger A, Petersen M. Development, testing and application of the oral asssesment guide.
Oncology Nursing Forum 1988; 15 (3): 325-330.
19. O’Reilly M. Oral care of the critically ill: a review of the literature and guidelines for practice. Australian
Critical Care 2003; 16 (3); 101-110.
20. Schleder B, Stott K, Lylod R. The effect of a comprehensive oral care protocol on patients at risk for
ventilator-associated pneumonia. Advocate Health Care 2002; 4 (1): 27-30.
21. Pearson L, Hutton J. A controlled trial to compare the ability of foam swabs and toothbrushes to remove
dental plaque. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2002; 39 (5): 480-489.
22. Fourrier F, Pottier E, Boutigny H, Delvallez M, Jourdain M, Chopin C. Effects of dental plaque antiseptic
decontamination on bacterial colonization and nosocomial infections in critically ill patients. İntensive
Care Med 2000; 26: 1239-1247.
23. Boop, M., Darby, M., Loftin, K., Broscious, S. (2006). Effect of Daily Oral Care With 0.12% Chlorhexidine
Gluconate and a Standart Oral Care Protocol on the Development of Nosocomial Pneumonia in
İntubated Patients: A Pilot Study.J Dent Hygiene, 80 (3), 9.
24. Nainar H, Mohummed S. Role of ınfant feeding practices on the dental health. Clin Pediatr 2004; 43:
129-133.
25. Miller M, Kearney N. Oral care for patients with cancer: a review of the literature. Cancer Nurs 2001; 24:
241-254.
26. Rawlins C. Effective mouth care for seriously ill patients. Professional Nurse 2001; 16 (4): 1025-1028.
27. Matthijs S, Adriaens P. Chlorhexidine varnishes: a review. Clin Periodontol 2002; 29 (1): 1-8.
Mekanik Ventilatöre Bağlı Hastalarda Ağız Bakımı
Oral Care in Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilator
99
Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik Dergisi (2010) 92–99
28. Grap M, Munro C. Oral health and care in the ıntensıve care unit: state of the science. American Journal
of Critical Care 2004; 13 (1): 25-33.
29. Yates R, Shearer B, Huntington E, Addy M. A method to compare four mouthrinses. Journal of Clinical
Periodontology 2002; 29: 519-523.
30. Puing Silla M, Montiel Company JM, Almerich Silla JM. Use Of Chlorhexidine Varnishes İn Preventing
And Treating Periodontal Disease. A Review of the Literature. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2008; 13
(4): E257-E260.
31. Houston S, Hougland P, Anderson J, LaRocco M, Kennedy V, Gentry L. Effectiveness of 012%
chlorheksidine glucanate oral rinse in reducing prevalence of nosocomial pneumonia in patients
undergoing heart surgery. Am J Crit Care 2002; 11 (6): 567-570.
32. Chlebicki M, Safdar N.Topikal chlorhexidine for prevention of ventilator- associated pneumonia: a meta
analysis. Critical Care Med 2007; 35 (2): 595- 602.
33. Chan E, Ruest A, Meade M, Cook D. Oral decontamination for prevention of pneumonia in mechanically
ventilated adults: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2007; 334: 889- 900.
34. Beraldo C, Andrade D. Oral Hygiene With Chlorhexidine İn Preventing Pneumonia Associated with
Mechanical Ventilation. J. Bras Pneumol 2008; 34 (9): 707-714.
35. Çelik S. Mekanik Ventilasyonda Hasta Bakımı. Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi 2000; 10 (1-2): 19-25.
Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com