Albrecht, W.D., and Richardson, F.M. (1990). Income Smoothing by Economy Sector.
Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 17(5): 713-730.
Ashari, N., Koh, H.C., Tan, S.L., and Wong, W.H. (1994). Factors Affecting Income
Smoothing Among Listed Companies in Singapore. Accounting and Business
Research, 24(96): 291-301.
Atik, A. (2009). Detecting Income-Smoothing Behaviors of Turkish Listed Companies
Through Empirical Tests Using Discretionary Accounting Changes. Critical
Perspectives on Accounting, 20: 591-613.
Bandyopadhyay, S.P., Huang, A.G., and Wirjanto, T.S. (2011). Does Income Smoothing
Really Create Value? 2010 FARS Mid-year Conference paper. Retrieved from
http://arts.uwaterloo.ca/~aghuang/research/LTAM_Jan2011.pdf.
Bart, M.E., Elliott, J.A., and Finn, M.W. (1999). Market Rewards Associated with Patterns
of Increasing Earnings. Journal of Accounting Research, 37(2): 387-413.
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. 1988. International Convergence of Capital
Measurement and Capital Standards. Bank for International Settlements.
Blasco, N., and Pelegrin, B. (2006). A New Methodological Approach for Detecting
Income Smoothing in Small Samples: An Application to the Case of Spanish
Savings Banks. Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance, 21(4): 347-372.
Buckmaster, D. (2001). Development of the Income Smoothing Literature 1893-1998: A
Focus on the United States. Oxford, UK: Elsevier Science Ltd.
Cahan, S.F., Liu, G., and Sun, J. (2008). Investor Protection, Income Smoothing, and
Earnings Informativeness. Journal of International Accounting Research, 7(1): 1-
25.
Carlson, S.J., and Bathala, C.T. (1997). Ownership Differences and Firms’ Income
Smoothing Behavior. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 24(2): 179-196.
Chaney, P.K., and Jeter, D.C. (1997). Income Smoothing and Firm Characteristics.
Accounting Enquiries, 7(1): 1-50.
Chong, G. (2006). Is Income Smoothing Ethical? The Journal of Corporate Accounting and
Finance, 18(1), 41-44.
DeFond, M.L., and Park, C.W. (1997). Smoothing Income in Anticipation of Future
Earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 23, 115-139.
Eckel, N. (1981). The Income Smoothing Hypothesis Revisited. Abacus, 11: 28-40.
Francis, J., LaFond, R., Olsson, P.M., and Schipper, K. (2004). Cost of Equity and Earnings
Attributes. The Accounting Review, 79(4): 967-1010.
Genay, H. (1998). Assessing the Condition of Japanese Banks: How Informative are
Accounting Earnings? Economic Perspectives, 22: 12-34.
Goel, A., and Thakor, A. (2003). Why Do Firms Smooth Earnings? Journal of Business,
76(1): 151-192.
Graham, J.R., Harvey, C.R., and Rajgopal, S. (2005). The Economic Implications of
Corporate Financial Reporting. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 40(1-3): 3-
73.
Grant, J., Markarian, G., and Parbonetti, A. (2009). CEO Risk-Related Incentives and
Income Smoothing. Contemporary Accounting Research, 26(4): 1029-1065.
Healy, P.M. (1985). The Effect of Bonus Schemes on Accounting Decisions. Journal of
Accounting and Economics, 7: 85-107.
Healy, P.M., and Wahlen, J.M. (1999). A Review of the Earnings Management Literature
and its Implications for Standard Setting. Accounting Horizons, 13(14): 365-383.
Huang, P., Zhang, Y., Deis, D.R., and Moffitt, J.S. (2009). Do Artificial Income Smoothing
and Real Income Smoothing Contribute to Firm Value Equivalently? Journal of
Banking and Finance, 33: 224-233.
Kwak, W., Lee, H., and Mande, V. (2009). Institutional Ownership and Income Smoothing
by Japanese Banks Through Loan Loss Provisions. Review of Pacific Basin
Financial Markets and Policies, 12(2): 219-243.
Income Smoothing: Evidence From Turkey
37
Leuz, C., Nanda, D., and Wysocki, P.D. (2003). Earnings Management and Investor
Protection: An International Comparison. Journal of Financial Economics, 69: 505-
527.
Michelson, S., Wootton, C.W., and Jordan-Wagner, J. (2003). An Analysis of Income
Smoothing Detection Methods. International Business and Economic Research
Journal, 2(1): 71-82.
Moses, O.D. (1987). Income Smoothing and Incentives: Empirical Tests Using Accounting
Changes. The Accounting Review, 62(2): 358-377.
Mulford, C.W., and Comiskey, E. (1996). Financial Warnings. New York: John Wiley &
Son. Inc.
Prencipe, A., Markarian, G., and Pozza, L. (2008). Earnings Management in Family Firms:
Evidence from R&D Cost Capitalization in Italy. Family Business Review, 21(1): 71-
88.
Ronen, J., and Sadan, S. (1981). Smoothing Income Numbers: Objectives and Implications.
Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Ronen, J., Tzur, J., and Yaari, V. (2007). Legal Insider Trading, CEO’s Incentive, and
Quality of Earnings. Corporate Ownership and Control, 4(3): 210-219.
Saudagaran, S.M., and Sepe, J.F. (1996). Replication of Moses’ Income Smoothing Tests
with Canadian and UK Data: A Note. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting,
23(8): 1219-1222.
Shrieves, R., and Dahl, D. (2003). Discretionary Accounting and the Behavior of Japanese
Banks under Financial Duress. Journal of Banking and Finance, 27: 1219-1243.
Su, S. 2007. Optimal Smoothing of Profit via Overhead Allocation. Abacus, 43(2): 136-
155.
Taktak, N.B., Shabou, R., and Dumontier, P. (2010a). Income Smoothing Practices:
Evidence from Banks Operating in OECD Countries. International Journal of
Economics and Finance, 2(4): 140-150.
Taktak, N.B., Zouari, S.B., and Boudriga, A. (2010b). Do Islamic Banks Use Loan Loss
Provisions to Smooth their Results? Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business
Research, 1(2): 114-127.
Thomas, J.K., and Zhang, H. (2002). Value-Relevance properties of Smoothed Earnings.
Working paper, Comlombia University and University of Illinois at Chicago.
Tucker, J.W., and Zarowin, P.A. (2006). Does Income Smoothing Improve Earnings
Informativeness? The Accounting Review, 81(1): 251-270.
Wilson, M., and Shailer, G. (2007). Accounting Manipulations and Political Costs: Tooth &
Co Ltd., 1910-1965. Accounting and Business Research, 37(4): 247-266.
Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com