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PASLANMAZ ÇELİK KURON YERLEŞTİRİLMİŞ DİŞLERDE, DİŞETİ DOKULARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

EVALUATION OF GINGIVAL TISSUES HOLDING THE TEETH ON WHICH STAINLESS STEEL CROWN IS PLACED

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Stainless steel crowns take an important place in the restoration of primary and permanent teeth. These crowns provide an effective and practical solution, especially in cases where other restorative procedures remain unsatisfactory. 60 stainless steel crowns were placed on primary molar teeth of 25 male and 25 female cases applied to the Department of Pedodontics of the Faculty of Dentistry at Atatürk University and whose ages ranged from fi year I month to 9 year 10 months. Symetrical teeth were used as control group. Children who toot part in the study were informed about oral hygiene. 47 crowns in the follow-up group were evaluated according to plaque index, gingival index,and gingival sulcus depth criteria in the 3rd, 6th and 12th months. At the end of the stastical analyses, the plaque index values of crowned teeth were found to be lower than those of the other leeth in the mouth and also lower than the values obtained from the control group, while gingival index values were higher. Statistically significant differences were found when the stilcus depth values of crowned teeth were compared with the control group and with values obtained bel'orfe placing the crowns. It was concluded that these changes occuring in the gingival tissues surrounding the stainless steel crowns were in significant and at a clinically acceptable level.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Paslanma* çelik kuranlar, sül Ve genç daimi dişlenil restorasyonunda önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Özellikle diğer restoratif yöntemlerin yetersiz kaldığı durumlarda etkili ve pratik bir çözüm sağlamakladır. Çalışmada, kliniğimize başvuran, yaşları 6 yaş bir ay ile 9 yaş on ay arasında değişen 25 kız, 25 erkek çocuğun süt molar dişlerine 60 adet paslanmaz çelik kron yerleştirildi. Kontrol grubu olarak simetrik dişlerden yararlanıldı. Çalışmada yer alan çocuklar ağız ve diş sağlığı konusunda bilgilendirildi. Takibi yapılabilen çocuklardaki 47 kronun 3, 6 ve 12. aylarda plak indeksi, gingival indeks ve sulkus derinliği değerlendirmeleri yapıldı. İstatistiksel analizler sunucunda, kronlu dişlere ait plak indeksi değerleri ağızdaki diğer dişlerden ve simetrik dişlerden daha düşük bulunmasına rağmen, gingival indeks değerleri daha yüksek bulundu. Kronlu dişlere ait sulkus derinliği değerleri, kontrol grubu ve kron yerleştirilmesinden önceki değerlerle karşılaştırıldığında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulundu. Paslanmaz çelik kronları çevreleyen dişeti dokuîannda meydana gelen bu değişikliklerin önemsiz ve klinik olarak kabul edilebilir düzeyde olduğu sonucuna varıldı.
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