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ATATÜRK BARAJ GÖLÜ’NDE YASAYAN KARABALIKLARIN Capoeta trutta (HECKEL, 1843) ÜREME BİYOLOJİSİ VE GONADLARINDAKİ HİSTOLOJİK DEĞİSİMLER

REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY AND HISTOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE GONADS OF BARB, Capoeta trutta (HECKEL, 1843) IN ATATÜRK DAM LAKE, TURKEY

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Abstract (2. Language): 
In this study, it was aimed at investigating the reproductive biology and histologically determining the developmental stages of oocytes of Capoeta trutta (Heckel, 1843) in Atatürk Dam Reservoir. Te sex ratio was calculated as 1: 1.03 F/M (total n=422). It was determined that the mean length of the specimens considered sexually mature for both sexes was 200 mm. The gonado-somatic index (GSI) values peaked in May. The gonads obtained from males and females presented three and six development stages, respectively. The egg diameters were between 0.42 and 1.69 mm. The results indicated that the spawning activity observed in males and females, at 3 years of age or more, seems to be in May and June. The microscopic appearance of the gonads shows similar characteristics to other teleost species.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalısmada, Atatürk Baraj Gölü’nde yasayan Capoeta trutta’nın üreme biyolojisi ve gonad değisimlerinin histolojisi incelenmistir. Populasyonun Disi/Erkek oranı 1:1,03 olarak belirlenmistir (n=422). Eseysel olgunluğa ulasmıs bireylerin ortalama boy uzunluğu disi ve erkek bireyler için 199 ± 11.15 mm olarak tespit edilmistir. GSI değerinin Mayıs ayında en yüksek düzeye ulastığı belirlenmistir. Gonadların olgunlasma safhaları mikroskopik olarak erkek bireyler için üç, disi bireyler için altı safha olarak değerlendirilmistir. Yumurta çapları 0,42-1,69 arasında bulunmustur. Çalısma sonuçlarına göre, 3 ve daha yaslı disi ve erkek bireyler için üreme zamanı Mayıs-Haziran ayları olduğu tespit edilmistir. Her iki esey için gonadların mikroskopik özellikleri diğer kemikli balıklarla benzerlik göstermektedir.
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