You are here

BAZI TANELİ ÜRÜNLERİN İÇSEL SÜRTÜNME AÇISI VE BASINÇ ORANLARI ÜZERİNE TANE NEM İÇERİĞİNİN ETKİSİ

THE EFFECT OF MOISTURE CONTENT OF GRAIN ON ANGLE OF INTERNAL FRICTION AND PRESSURE RATIOS OF SOME GRANULAR CROPS

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Abstract (2. Language): 
Angle of internal friction (0) and pressure ratio (k) are the most important in the design of storage systems of granular crops in point of distribution of pressure at the cross-section of silo. In the research, the angel of internal friction and pressure ratios of selected some granular crops -hazelnut, corn, barley, soybean-were evaluated as a function of moisture content of grain. In the study, the pressure ratio was determined according to three different methods. The research results showed that the angle of internal friction linearly increased with the increase in the grain moisture content for selected granular crops. The pressure ratios of hazelnut varied with the increase in the grain moisture content depend on variety. Also the pressure ratios of corn, barley and soybean linearly decreased with the increase in the grain moisture content at the every three methods. In respect to the statistical, effect of the moisture content of grain and method on pressure ratio is significant (P<0.01). Also the interaction of the moisture content *method is insignificant.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Taneli ürünleri depolama sistemlerinin projelendirilmesinde içsel sürtünme açısı (0) ve basınç oranı (k) depo kesit geometrisindeki basınç dağılımı üzerinde oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada içsel sürtünme açısı ve basınç oranı tane nem kapsamının bir fonksiyonu olarak seçilmiş bazı taneli ürünler (fındık, mısır, arpa ve soya) için araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada basınç oranının belirlenmesinde üç farklı yöntem kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda tane nem içeriğindeki artışa bağlı olarak seçilmiş ürünlerde içsel sürtünme açısı pozitif lineer bir artış göstermiştir. Basınç oranı ise fındıkta çeşide bağlı olarak tane nem içeriğinin artışı ile değişkenlik göstermiştir. Mısır, arpa ve soyada ise tane nem içeriğinin artışına bağlı olarak basınç oranı her üç yöntemde de lineer olarak azalmıştır. Yapılan istatistik analiz sonucunda nem içeriği ve yöntemlerin P<0.01 olasılık düzeyinde basınç oranlarına önemli bir etkisinin olduğu, nem*yöntem interaksiyonunun ise önemsiz olduğu saptanmıştır.
54-60

REFERENCES

References: 

Amin, M.N., Hossain, M.A.,
Roy
, K.C., 2004. Effect of Moisture Content on Some Physical Properties of Lentil Grains. Journal of Food Engineering, 65,
83-87.
Balasubramanian, D., 2001. Physical Properties of Raw Cashew Nut. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 78(3), 291-297.
Bakker, F.W., 1999. Grains and Grain Quality.Agro-Processing Engineering.The American Society of Agricultural Engineers.
Baryeh, E.A., 2001. Physical Properties of Bambara Groundnuts. Journal of Food Engineering, 47(4),
321-326.
Baryeh, E.A., 2002. Physical Properties of Millet.
Journal of Food Engineering, 51(1), 39-46. Eurocode1,2003. Basis of Design and Actions on
Structures - Part 4: Actions in Silos and Tanks.
European Committee for Standarization. Central
Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels. Horabik J., Rusinek R., 2000. Determination of Stres
Ratio in Plant Granular Materials. Part-II.
Experimental investigations. Acta Agrophysica,
37, 73-81.
Horabik J., Rusinek R., 2002. Pressure Ratio of Cereal Grains Determined in Uniaxial Compression Test. International Agrophysics, 16(1), 23-28.
Janssen, H.A., 1895. Investigations of Pressure of Grain in Silo (in German). Vereins Deutscher Ingenieure Zeitschrift 39(35), 1045-1049.
Jenike,A.W., Johanson,J.R.,1968.Bin Loads. Journal
of Structures Div. ASCE,94 (ST4),1011-1041. Kezdi, A., 1974. Handbook of Soil Mechanics.
Akademia Kiado, Budapest. Kingsly, A.R.P., Singh, D.B., Manikantan, M.R., Jain,
R.K.,2005. Moisture Dependent Physical
Properties of Dried Pomegranate Seeds. Journal of
Food Engineering, 75(4), 492-496. Lohnes, R.A., 1993. Lateral Stress Ratios for
Particulate Materials. Powder Handling and
Processing, 5, 331-335. Lukaszuk J., Horabik J., 2002. Determination of The
Angle of Internal Friction of Plant Granular Solids.
Acta Agrophysica, p. 64.
Mani, S., Tabil, L. G., Sokhansanj, S., 2004.
Mechanical Properties of Corn Stover Grind. Transactions of The ASAE, 47(6), 1983-1990.
Molenda, M., Horabik, J., Ross, I.J., 1998. Stress and Deformation of Wheat in Direct Shear Test. International Agrophysics, 12, P. 115-118.
Molenda, M., Montross, M.D., Horabik, J., Ross, I.J., 2002. Mechanical Properties of Corn and Soybean Meal. Transactions of The ASAE, 45(6), 1929¬1936.
Molenda, M., Horabik, J., Thompson, S.A., Ross, I.J., 2004. Effectcs of Grain Properties On Loads in Model Silo. International Agrophysics, 18, P. 329¬332.
Molenda, M., Horabik, J., 2005. Mechanical Properties of Granular Agro-Materials and Food Powders for Industrial Practice. Part-I Characterization of Mechanical Properties of Particulate Solids for Storage and Handling, Lublin.
Moya, M., Ayuga, F., Guaita, M., Aguado, P., 2002. Mechanical Properties of Granular Agricultural Materials. Transactions of the ASAE, 45(5), 1569¬177.
Moya, M., Ayuga, F., Guaita, M., Aguado, P., 2002. Mechanical Properties of Granular Agricultural Materials. Transactions of the ASAE, 45(5), 1569¬177.
Moysey, E.B., 1979. Active and Passive Pressures in Deep Grain Bin. Transactions of The ASAE,
22(6), 1409-1413.
Ogunjimi, A.O., Aviara, N.A., Aregbesola, O.A., 2002. Some Engineering Properties of Locust Bean seed. Journal of Food Engineering, 55(2),
95-99.
Rusinek, R., Lukaszuk, J., 2004. Influence of Moisture Content on Pressure Ratio of Rape Seeds. Research Agricultural Engineering, 50(1), 11-14.
Schulze, D., 2005. Stresses in Silos;
http://www. dietmar-schulze.de/spanne.html
[Ulaşım: 15 Şubat 2005]. Uzuner, B.A., 1996. Temel Zemin Mekaniği. Teknik
Yayınevi, Ankara.
Zou
, Y., Brusewitz, G. H., 2001. Angle of Internal Friction
and Cohesion of Consolidated Ground Marigold Petals.
Transactions of The ASAE, 44(5), 1255-1259.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com