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BALIKLARDA SİNDİRİM ÇALIŞMALARINDA KULLANILAN DIŞKI TOPLAMA YÖNTEMLERİ

FAECES COLLECTION METHODS USED IN DIGESTIBILITY EXPERIMENTS IN FISHES

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Digestibility determination is a compulsory matter for the evaluation of the efficiency and quality of feeds in animal nutrition. The so called indirect method can be easily applied for digestibility determinations in terrestrial animals, however, this method causes several problems in digestibility experiments in aquaculture, as fish shares the same water environment with the faecal particles. Thus, an indirect method is being used in digestibility trials in aquaculture studies. It is essential to consider the way of collecting the faeces when using the indirect method. Leaching of nutrients from the faeces in the water column may have a negative effect on the results. In the present text, advantages and disadvantages of different faeces collecting methods, developed for digestibility trials in fish, have been reviewed
Abstract (Original Language): 
Hayvan beslemede kullanılan yemlerin randımanını ve kalitesini belirlemek açısından sindirilme oranlarmın tespit edilmesi önemlidir. Karasal hayvanlarda sindirim çalışmalarında doğrudan ölçüm yöntemi kolaylıkla uygulanabilmesine rağmen, akuakültürdeki sindirim çalışmalarında balık ve dışkı aynı ortamda bulunduğundan, bu yöntem çeşitli zorluklara neden olmaktadır. Bu yüzden, akuakültürdeki sindirim çalışmalarında indirekt ölçüm yöntemi kullanılmaktadır. İndirekt metodun kullanımında, dışkı toplama yöntemi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Su ortamındaki dışkı materyalinden besin maddelerinin suya sızması, elde edilecek sonuçları olumsuz etkileyebilmektedir. Bu derlemede, balıklarda sindirim çalışmalarında kullanılmak üzere geliştirilmiş olan dışkı toplama yöntemlerinin avantaj ve dezavantajları ele alınmaktadır.
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