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ÇOCUK VE GENÇ ATLETLERDE VÜCUT KOMPOZİSYONUNUN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: KARŞILAŞTIRMA ÇALIŞMASI

BODY COMPOSITION ASSESMENT IN CHILD AND YOUNG ATHLETES: COMPARISON STUDY

Journal Name:

  • Hacettepe Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2008

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
The purpose of this study was to compare anthropometric method and bioelectrical impedance (BIA) regression equations used in assessment of body composition in child and young athletes. Forty -one boy (Body weight=55.3 ± 7.6 kg, Height=166.1 ± 6.7 cm), 48 girl (Body weight=47.2 ± 7.3 kg, Height=158.0 ± 7.6 cm) athletes aged 11-17 participated in this study. Lean body mass (LBM) and percentage of body fat (BF %) were estimated by using anthropometric method (D-W) (Durnin- Womersley, 1976) and four different equations of the BIA (Deurenberg et al., 1990; Schaeffer et al., 1994; Sun et al., 2003; Tanita BIA analyzer, 401A). The differences and relationships between LBM and BF% were determined with ANOVA and Pearson’s correlation techniques, respectively. The consistency between anthropometric method and BIA regression equations were determined by the Bland-Altman analysis. BF% of girls was higher than boys, however, LBM of girls was lower than boys (p<0.01). BF% and LBM estimated from D-W were significantly different from other BIA estimations except from Schaeffer et al. (1994) (p<0.01). BF% and LBM estimated from BIA were significantly different from others, except from Deurenberg et al. (1990) and Sun et al. (2003) estimations (p<0.01). Although BF% and LBM represented high correlation between D-W and BIA estimations, Bland-Altman analysis showed that consistency of upper and lower limits were high. The results of this study showed that BF% and LBM estimated from anthropometric and BIA regression equations can not be used interchangeably in child and young athletes.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmanın amacı, çocuk ve genç atletlerde vücut kompozisyonunun değerlendirilmesinde kullanılan antropometrik yöntem ve biyoelektrik impedans (BİA) kestirim formüllerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Çalışmaya 11–17 yaşlarında 41 erkek (VA=55.3 ± 7.6 kg, Boy=166.1 ± 6.7 cm) ve 48 kız (VA=47.2 ± 7.3 kg, Boy=158.0 ± 7.6 cm) atlet katılmıştır. Yağsız vücut kitlesi (YVK) ve vücut yağ yüzdesi (VYY) antropometrik yöntem (D-W) (Durnin-Womersley, 1974) ve dört farklı BİA formülü (Deurenberg ve diğ., 1990; Schaeffer ve diğ., 1994; Sun ve diğ., 2003; Tanita 401A BİA analizör) ile kestirilmiştir. VYY ve YVK’lar için kestirim formülleri arasındaki farklar ANOVA, ilişkiler Pearson’un korelasyon tekniği, antropometrik yöntem ve BİA kestirimleri arasındaki tutarlılık Bland-Altman analiziyle belirlenmiştir. Kız atletlerin VYY’si erkeklerden yüksek, YVK’sı düşüktür (p<0.01). D-W’den kestirilen VYY ve YVK, Schaeffer ve diğ. (1994) hariç diğer BİA formüllerinden kestirilenden önemli derecede farklıdır (p<0.01). Deurenberg ve diğ. (1990) ile Sun ve diğ. (2003) formülleri hariç, diğer BİA formüllerinden kestirilen VYY ve YVK’lar önemli derecede farklıdır (p<0.01). VYY ve YVK için D-W ve BİA formülleri arasında önemli yüksek ilişkiler olmasına rağmen, Bland-Altman analizi tutarlılık alt ve üst sınırlarının yüksek olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları çocuk ve genç atletlerde antropometrik yöntem ve BİA formülleri ile kestirilen VYY ve YVK’nın birbirlerinin yerine kullanılamaz olduğunu göstermiştir.
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  • 3
181-202
  • Turkish

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