You are here

Home » Content

Hacim Ağırlığı ve Drenaj Sisteminin İnfiltrasyona Etkileri

Effects of Bulk Density and Drainage System on Infiltration

Journal Name:

  • Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2007

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
In this study, the effects of subsurface drainage system and bulk density of surface layer on infiltration capacity were investigated in an alluvial soil (Typic Ustifluvent) of Tokat-Kazova Agriculture Enterprise. Using double-ring infiltrometers, infiltration capacities were measured at four distances from the drai n line installed 3 years ago with average drain depth of 143 cm (0-, 4.75-, 18.75- and 37.5-m which is above drain line installed 25-35 years ago). Four measurements were performed for each distance. For bulk density determination of surface soils at the locations infiltration test performed, two undisturbed soil samples with 1-1.5-m forward and backward from the locations were taken. The results showed that the infiltration capacity was not much affected by the distances from the drain line, however, bulk density of surface layer affected the infiltration capacity with medium degree and negatively ( correlation coefficient r = -0.698, P < 0.003)
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmada alüvyal oluşumlu (Typic Ustifluvent) Tokat-Kazova Tarım İşletmesi arazisinde üç ve 25¬35 yıl önce döşenmiş ortalama 1.43 m derinlikli toprakaltı drenaj sistemleri ile yüzey toprağına ait hacim ağırlığının infiltrasyon hızına etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çift silindir infiltrometreler kullanılarak, eski ve yeni dren hatları, bu hatların orta noktaları ve yeni hattan 4.75 metre mesafeli hat boyunca dörder adet infiltrasyon testleri yapılmıştır. Herbir test yerine ait yüzey toprağının hacim ağırlığının belirlenmesi için ise, test yerinin1-1.5 metre ileri ve gerisinden birer adet bozulmamış toprak örneği alınmıştır. Sonuçta, dren hatlarından mesafeye göre, toprakaltı drenajının infiltrasyonu fazla etkilemediği, fakat yüzey toprağının hacim ağırlığının infiltrasyonu orta derecede ve ters orantılı olarak (korelasyon katsayısı r = -0.698, P < 0.003) etkilediği bulunmuştur.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastrmx_159097_24_pp_67-75.pdf
  • 2
67-75
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

References: 

Blake, G.R. and Hartge, K.H. 1986. Bulk Density, in:
Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 1, ASA, SSSA, Wisconsin, ABD, Ed. By Klute, 363-376.
Dabney, S.M. and H.M. Selim. 1987. Anisotropy of a Fragipan Soil: Vertical vs. Horizontal Hydraulic Conductivity, Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J., 51, 3-6.
Dao, T.H.
1993
. Tillage and Winter Wheat Residue Management Effects on Water Infiltration and Storage, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 57, 1586-1595.
Fausey, N.R. and Lal, L. 1989. Drainage-Tillage Effects on Crosby Kokomo Soil Association in Ohio.II. Soil Temperature Regime and Infiltrability, Soil Tech., 2,
371-383.
Flocker, W.J., VOMOCIL, J.A. and VITTUM, M.T.
1958. Response of Winter Cover Crops to Soil Compaction, Soil Sci. Soc. Proc., 22, 181-184.
Gee, G.W. and Bauder, J.W. 1986. Particle-Size Analysis, in: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 1, ASA, SSSA,
Wisconsin, ABD, Ed. By Klute, 383-411.
Gumbs, F.A. and Warkentin, B.P. 1972. The Effect of Bulk Density and Initial Water Content on Infiltration in Clay Soil Samples, Soil Sci. Soc.
Proc., 36, 720-724.
Güngör,
Y
. ve Yıldırım, O. 1989. Tarla Sulama Sistemleri, Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları:
1155, 371 s., Ankara.
Hemminger, M.D., Lal, R., Fausey, N.R. and Ward, A.D. 1998. Physical and Hydrological Properties of an Aeric Fragiqualf as Affected by Distance from Drainline, in: Proc. of the 7th Ann. Drainage Symp.
by ASAE, 419-428.
Hillel, D., 1982. Introduction to Soil Physics, Academic
Pres, Inc., 364 s., California, ABD. Jin, C.-X. and Sands, G.R. 2003. The Long-Term Field-
Scale Hydrology of Subsurface Drainage Systems in a Cold Climate. Transactions of the ASAE, 46, 1011-1021.
Kao, C., Nedelec, Y. and Zimmer, D. 1998. Surface
Runoff Mechanisms and Modeling in Subsurface Drained Fields, in: Proc. of the 7th Ann. Drainage
Symp. by ASAE, 258-266.
Klute, A. 1986. Water Retention: Laboratory Methods, in:
Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 1, ASA, SSSA, Wisconsin, ABD, Ed. By Klute, 635-662.Klute, A. and Dirksen, C. 1986. Hydraulic Conductivity and Diffusivity: Laboratory Methods, in: Methods of
Soil Analysis, Part 1, ASA, SSSA,Wisconsin, ABD, Ed. By Klute, 687-734. Lal, R. and Fausey, N.R. 1992. Corn Yields, Soil
Properties, and Drainage Effects on Crosby-Kokomo Soil, in: Proc. of the 6th Int. Drainage Symp.,
ASAE, 96-104.
Lal, R. and Taylor, G.S. 1969. Drainage and Nutrient Effects on a Field Lysimeter Study. I. Corn Yield and Soil Conditions. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 33,
937-941.
Lal, R. and Taylor, G.S. 1970. Drainage and Nutrient Effects on a Field Lysimeter Study. II. Mineral Uptake by Corn. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 34, 245¬248.
Meek, B.D., Rechel, E.R., Carter, L.M., DeTar, W.R. and
Urie, A.L., 1992. Infiltration Rate of a Sandy Loam Soil: Effects of Traffic, Tillage and Plant Roots, Soil
Sci. Soc. Am. J., 56, 908-913.
Müller,
L
. and Schindler, U. 1992a. Durability of Agro-Ameliorative Measures on Mineral Lowland Soils with Heterogeneous Substrate and Hydrologic Conditions, in: Proc. of the 6th Int. Drainage Symp.,
ASAE, 112-118. Müller, L. and Schindler, U. 1992b. Subsoil Workability
of Heavy Soils with Shallow Water Tables, in: Proc. of the 6th Int.Drainage Symp., ASAE, 244-250.
Radcliffe, D.E., Tollner, E.W., Hargrove, W.L., Clark,
R.L. and Golabi, M.H. 1993. Effect of Tillage Practices on Infiltration and Soil Strength of a Typic Hapludult Soil After Ten Years, Soil Sci. Soc. Am.
J., 52, 798-804. Rassam, D.W. and Cook, F.J. 2002. Numerical
Simulations of Water Flow and Solute Transport
Applied to Acid Sulfate Soils, J. Irrig. and Drain.
Engrg., 128, 107-115. Ritzema, H.P. 1994. Drainage Principles and Applications,
ILRI Publication 16, 1125 s., Netherlands. Saltalı, K. 1996. Tokat Kazova Yöresi Topraklarında Tuz
Dinamiği ve Sodikleşme Eğiliminin Belirlenmesi,
Doktora Tezi, Gaziosmanpaşa Üniv. Fen Bilimleri
Enstitüsü, 96 s., TokatSchwab, G.O., Fangmeier, D.D., Eliot, W.J. and Frevert, R.K. 1993. Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, Wiley and Sons, 507 s., New York,
ABD.
Shipitalo, M.J., Nuutinen, V. and Butt, K.R. 2004.
Interaction of Earthworm Burrows and Cracks in a Clayey, Subsurface-Drained Soil, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, Applied Soil Ecology,
26, 209-217.
Singer, M.J. and Oster, J.D. 1984. Water Penetration Problems in California Soils. Land, Air, and Water Resources Paper No. 10011, Dept. of Land, Air, and Water Resources. Univ. of California, Davis
Taşova, H. 1997. Kazova Tarım İşletmesi Arazisinin Toprak Etüdü, Haritalanması ve Sınıflandırılması, Doktora Tezi, Gaziosmanpaşa Üniv. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 187 s., Tokat
Trout, T.J., Sojka, R.E. and Okafor, L.I. 1992. Soil Management, in: Management of Farm Irrigation Systems., Edited by Hoffman et al., ASAE Monograph Number 9, 1040 s., Michigan, ABD.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com