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Parazitoit Encarsia formosa Gahan (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae)'ya Bazı İnsektisitlerin Yan Etkileri

Side Effects of Some insecticides on the Parasitoid Eircarsia formsa Gahan. (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae)

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Three pesticides of different groups were tested in the laboratory for the evaluation of side-effects of the pesticides on the parasitoid Encarsia formosa, in Germany in 1996. The adult mortality as well as the rate of parasitization was assessed. Maximum mortality i.e. 36.76 % was caused by Karate in 3 days old adults and followed by Nuvacron where the same was 33.33 % in 2 days old adults. 100% mortality occurred in Nuvacron, Roxion, Karate and Control at 5 th, 7th, 4 th and 11th day old E.formosa respectively. Maximum reduction in parasitization i.e. 85.33% was caused by Karate and followed by Nuvacron (77.33% reduction) as compared to control.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Laboratuvarda, parazitoit Encarsia formosa' ya pestisitlerin yan etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi için farklı gruplardan üç pestisit 1996 yılında Almanya'da test edildi. Ergin ölüm ve parazitleme oranları belirlendi. En fazla ölüm oranına, üç günlük erginlerde % 36.76 ile Karate ve iki günlük erginlerde % 33.33 ile Nuvacron neden oldu. Nuvacron, Roxion ve Karate İnsektisitleri kullanıldığında sırasıyla 5, 7 ve 4 günlük E.formosa' larda % 100 ölüm ortaya çıkarken bunlar kullanılmadığında parazitoit 11 gün yaşadı. Kontrol ile karşılaştırıldığında en yüksek parazitlenme % 85,33 oranında Karate ile elde edildi, bunu % 77,33 ile Nuvacron takip etti.
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