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Some Notes on the Changes in the Early Ottoman Society from the 14thto the Late lSth Century

Journal Name:

  • Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 1999

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
This artides re-examines social change during the first two centuries of the Ottoman state with special reference to the reign of Mehmed the Conqueror. In fact, in addition to the direct and/or indirect consequences of the conquest of İstanbul, the reign of Mehmed II (the Conqueror) witnessed a great deal of significant changes and developments with respect to the political, administrative, social, cultural and economic history of the Ottoman state. Some of these changes came about as a result of a conscious policy pursued by the Conqueror aiming at undermining the power base of some privileged groups. Directed towards establishing a centralist empire, these reforms were deeply resented by various social and political forces, most of which had played important parts during the establishment of the Ottoman state. Consequently, their voice was to be heard, at least partly, by the successor of the Conqueror.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu makalede, Fatih Sultan Mehmed devrine özel vurgu yapılmak suretiyle, Osmanlı devletinin ilk iki yüzyılındaki sosyal değişmeler ele alınmaktadır. Gerçekten de, fethin dolaylı veya doğrudan sonuçlarının yanı sıra, Fatih devri Osmanlı devletinin sosyal, ekonomik ve kültürel tarihi bakımından büyük değişiklik ve gelişmelere tanık olmuştur. Bu değişikliklerin bir kısmı Fatih Sultan Mehmed'in bazı imtiyazlı zümrelere karşı giriştiği bilinçli bir siyasetin sonucunda vuku bulmuştur. Merkeziyetçi bir imparatorluk tesisini amaçlayan bu reformlar, büyük çoğunluğu Osmanlı devletinin kuruluş sürecinde önemli roller oynamış bulunan çeşitli sosyal ve siyasi guruplar tarafından tepkiyle karşılandi. Neticede, bu muhalefetin sesi Fatih'in halefi tarafından kısmen de olsa duyulacaktır.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastrmx_263_16_pp_33-42.pdf
  • 3
33-42
  • Turkish

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