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TAKIMLAŞTIRMA SÜRECİ OLARAK SINIF DÜZENİ: OKUL ÖNCESİ BİR SINIFTA KARŞILIKLI ETKİLEŞİMSEL KAZANIM

CLASSROOM ORDER AS COHORTING PRACTICES: A MUTUAL INTERACTIONAL ACHIEVEMENT IN A KINDERGARTEN CLASSROOM

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Abstract (2. Language): 
As the part of a larger project aiming at unearthing the role of classroom interaction in the construction of classroom order, this study presented a sample of order mechanism in the classroom environment. Rooted in the theoretical and methodological principles of conversation analysis, it investigated the mechanism of how the order in the classroom was established, organized and sustained mutually by the teacher and students. The classroom talk of 20 children aging from 3 to 5 in a laboratory kindergarten located at a Midwestern university in the United States was recorded for one week. The analysis focused on the scenes of trouble that revealed the interactional organization of order with particular reference to the participants’ demonstrable actions. The closer look at the order mechanism suggested that the order in the classroom was a mutual achievement constructed in the details of classroom interactions.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Sınıf içindeki etkilesimin, sınıf düzenini yapılandırmadaki rolünü ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlayan, genis kapsamlı arastırmanın bir parçası olan bu çalısma, temel olarak sınıf düzenini saglayan bir düzenek örnegi sunmustur. Kökleri konusma çözümlemesinin kurumsal ve yöntemsel ilkelerine dayanan bu çalısma, sınıf düzeninin nasıl kuruldugunu, örgütlendigini ve devam ettirildigini ortaya koymaya çalısmıstır. Amerika Birlesik Devletleri’nin ortabatısında yer alan bir üniversitede okul öncesi sınıfa devam eden, yasları 3 ile 5 arasında degisen 20 çocugun sınıf içindeki konusmaları bir hafta boyunca kaydedilmistir. Arastırma, katılımcıların gözlemlenebilir davranıslarını temel alarak sınıf düzenin yeniden olusturuldugu anlara odaklanmıstır. Düzeni olusturan düzeneklerin ayrıntılı incelenmesi sonucunda sınıf içindeki düzenin, sınıftaki etkilesimin ayrıntılarında olusmus karsılıklı bir kazanım oldugunu gösterilmistir.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
50-67

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