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Parasitoid Complex of the Tomato Leaf Miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick 1917), (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Hatay, Turkey

Hatay’da Domates Yaprak Güvesi, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick 1917), (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)’nın Parazitoit Kompleksi

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Hatay (Samandağ, Yayladağı, Altınözü, Reyhanlı, Kumlu, Kırıkhan ve Antakya)’da Domates yaprak güvesi, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)’nın parazitoit kompleksi 2010 yılında çalışılmıştır. Çalışma özellikle Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi’ne ait pestisit uygulanmayan (organik tarım yapılan) yarı açık cam serada yürütülmüştür. Zararlının bulaşma düzeyi her yörede domates yaprak ve meyvelerinde çok yüksek düzeyde bulunmuştur. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi’ne ait cam serada Hymenoptera takımının 4 familyasına ait 9 parazitoit tür bulunmuştur. Bu parazitoitler, Closterocerus clarus (Szelenyi) (Türkiye için yeni kayıt), Ratzeburgiola christatus (Ratzeburg), R. incompleta Boucek, Baryscapus bruchophagi (Gahan) (Eulophidae); Brachymeria secundaria (Ruschka), Hockeria unicolor Walker (Chalcididae), Pteromalus intermedius (Walker) (Pteromalidae), Bracon hebetor Say ve Bracon didemie Beyarslan (Braconidae)’dır. Bu türlerin parazitleme oranları sırasıyla %37.0, %4.2, %2.8, %0.7, %0.7, %1.1, %0.7, %1.1 ve %7.0 olarak belirlenmiştir. Parazitoit türlerin dağılış alanları ve konukçuları verilmiştir.
Abstract (Original Language): 
n Hatay, Turkey parasitoid complex of the Tomato Leaf Miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick), (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) was studied in 2010. The study was carried out in Samandağ, Yayladağı, Altınözü, Reyhanlı, Kumlu, Kırıkhan and Antakya, mainly in a greenhouse belonging to Mustafa Kemal University, in which organic farming has been conducted without any pesticide applications. Infestation level of the pest was very high on leaves and fruits of tomato in each locality. In the greenhouse of the University, 9 parasitoid species from 4 families of Hymenoptera were obtained. The parasitoids were: Closterocerus clara (Szelenyi) (new record for Turkey), Ratzeburgiola christatus (Ratzeburg), R. incompleta Boucek, Baryscapus bruchophagi (Gahan) (Eulophidae); Brachymeria secundaria (Ruschka), Hockeria unicolor (Walker) (Chalcididae), Pteromalus intermedius (Walker) (Pteromalidae), and two species of Braconidae, Bracon hebetor Say and Bracon didemie Beyarslan. The rates of parasitism for the species were 37.0%, 4.2%, 2.8%, 0.7%, 0.7%, 1.1%, 0.7%, 1.1% and 7.0%, respectively. Distribution and host of the parasitoid species were given
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