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ALT ÇENE KONDIL KIRIKLARI VE TEDAVİ YÖNTEMLERİ

MANDIBULAR CONDYLE FRACTURES AND TREATMENT METHODS

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Various methods have been developed for the treatment of jaw fractures which has a great importance in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Bone fractures have a wide range of therapeutic techniques. The treatment of condyle fractures has importance to prevent occurence of functional and anatomical disturbances. In this study, we aimed to examine the treatment methods for condyle fractures. The fixation of broken segments is essential to the treatment of condylar fractures. Open and closed reduction methods are applied for the fixation of broken segments. During the treatment, regardless of the selected technique, fixation of broken segments with minimal trauma and prevention of anatomic and functional disorders should be targeted.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Oral ve maksillofasiyal cerrahide büyük bir öneme sahip olan çene kırıklarının tedavisinde uzun yıllar boyunca birçok yöntem geliştirilmiştir. Oldukça geniş bir tedavi yelpazesi içeren çene kırıklarında kondil bölgesi kırıklarının tedavisi fonksiyonel ve anatomik bozuklukların gelişimini önleme açısından büyük önem taşır. Bu nedenle yazımızda kondil kırıkları için uygulanan tedavi yöntemlerini incelemeyi amaçladık. Kondil bölgesi kırıklarının tedavisinde kırık parçaların uygun yöntemle fiksasyonu esastır. Kırık parçaların fiksasyonu için ise açık ve kapalı redüksiyon yöntemleri uygulanmaktadır. Tedavi sırasında seçilen teknik ne olursa olsun minimum travma ile kırık parçalarının en sağlam şekilde fikse edilmesi ve oluşabilecek anatomik, fonksiyonel bozuklukların gelişiminin önlenmesi hedeflenmelidir.
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