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"İşletmelerde Girişimcilik Özelliğini Etkileyen Faktörler: İç Girişimcilik"

"Factors Effecting Entrepreneurship Qualities in Companies: Interpreneurship"

Journal Name:

  • Celal Bayar Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2010

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Change is a main rule determining the life nowadays. The organizations which are in interaction with both internal and external environment can not find any opportunity to resume their lives without interaction with this change. For that reason an entrepreneurial organization must recognize change parameters which the environment supplies to them and must live in a harmony with them. The research is focused on two goals. Firstly it is aimed to enlighten the entrepreneurship activities within the organizations and their relationship with environmental characteristics and organizational performance. Our second goal is to find out the discrepancies between different firms from different sectors and two different cities. To achieve these goals, a survey is applied in six firms from different sectors which take place in Izmir and Manisa. The research results showed that the novelty dimension which is one of the entrepreneurship tendency factor is more effective than organizational variables effecting the importance of entrepreneurship. Also it is found out that the organizational and managerial support dimension is more effective than environmental perception level which stresses the importance given to internal entrepreneurship by external environmental characteristics. The environmental dynamism dimension is found out to be more effective on internal entrepreneurship compared to other dimensions. The difference between firms which are in automotive and food sectors are found about the novelty dimension. Finally firms which are in automotive and food sectors are found to be differ in novelty dimension; and firms in chemistry sector are found to be differ in renewal dimension.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Değişim, günümüzde yaşamı belirleyen temel kuraldır. Gerek iç gerekse dış çevreyle sürekli etkileşim içerisinde olan işletmeler, bu değişimden etkilenmeden hayatlarını sürdürmelerine imkan bulamamaktadırlar. Bu nedenle girişimci bir örgüt, çevrenin kendilerine sunduğu değişim parametrelerini tanımak ve onlarla uyum içerisinde yaşamak zorundadır. Bu düşüncelerle yapılan araştırmanın iki amacı bulunmaktadır. Birincisi; var olan bir örgüt içerisinde yapılan girişimcilik faaliyetlerine ve çevresel özellikler ile örgütsel performansın bu faaliyetlerle olan ilişkisine ışık tutabilmek, ikincisi ise; ele alınan iki şehirde farklı sektörlerde faaliyette bulunan işletmeler açısından ele alınan değişkenler arasında bir farklılığın bulunma durumunu tespit edebilmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda; İzmir ve Manisa'da üç farklı sektörde faaliyet gösteren altı işletmede bir anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; örgütün girişim yönelimlerini oluşturan faktörlerden "yenilik boyutu"nun; örgütlerin girişimciliğe verdiği önemi etkileyen örgütsel değişkenlerden "örgütsel ve yönetsel destek boyutu"nun; dış çevresel özelliklerin iç girişimciliğe verilen önemini vurgulayan çevresel algı düzeyinde "çevresel dinamizm boyutu"nun diğer boyutlara göre iç girişimcilik üzerinde daha etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, iki şehirde faaliyet gösteren otomotiv ve gıda sektöründe faaliyette bulunan işletmelerin "yenilik boyutu"nda, kimya sektöründe ise "yenilenme boyutu"nda farklılıklar bulunmuştur
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  • Turkish

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