You are here

OSMANLIDA MEŞRUIYET TABAKALAŞMASININ OLUŞUMU

The genesis of t he str at ification of legit imacy in The Ottoman Empire

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Osmanli, imparatorluklar, mesruiyet, tabakalasma, Islam, heterodoksi (patrimonial-Islamic) and modern (bureaucratic) dimensions were synthesized by developing also a dual legitimating system as ‘political’ and ‘civil’ ones in response to these dimensions. In line with a Platonic conception of order, the neutralization of the economic-political system in the Ottoman Empire, that is, its elimination from native strata, made it necessary for it to draw upon a non-Islamic, secular framework. On closer examination, it is seen that the centre composed of roughly ruling and religious bureaucracies represented in essence a basic coalition of legitimacy of periphery in terms of the triple parameters of ‘ethnicity, religion and civilization’ and dual ones, in connection with this, of ‘secularism/religion’ and ‘orthodoxy/heterodoxy’ and that the link between them was secured through certain orders.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Nispeten homojen kadim geleneksel toplumlar zamanla gelistikçe Osmanlinin da dahil oldugu ortaçaglar emperyal sistemlerinde farkli toplumsal tabakalarin mesruiyet taleplerine karsilik olarak çok-katli bir mesrulastirma sistemi ortaya çikmaktadir. Modernlik öncesi dünyada yatay ve dikey siyasî geleneklerin varisi olarak hem geleneksel(Islamî-patrimonyal), hem de modern(bürokratik) boyutlarin bilestigi kompleks bir siyasî rejim kuran Osmanlilar, bu boyutlara karsilik olarak ‘siyasî’ ve ‘sivil’ seklinde çifte bir mesruiyet sistemi gelistirmislerdi. Osmanlida Platonik bir düzen anlayisi dogrultusunda iktisadî-siyasî sistemin nötralizasyonu, yani yerli tebaadan arindirilmasi, bunun, Islamî-olmayan, seküler bir çerçeveye dayanmasi zorunlulugunu dogurmustu. Daha yakindan bakildiginda, kabaca örfî ve dinî bürokrasiden olusan merkezin aslinda, ‘etnisite, din ve medeniyet’ seklinde üçlü ve buna bagli olarak ‘sekülerizm/din ve ortodoksi/heterodoksi’ ikili parametreleri açisindan çevreye ait temel bir mesruiyet koalisyonunu temsil ettigi ve aralarindaki baglantinin belli tarikatlar araciligiyla saglandigi tespit edilmektedir.
65-100

REFERENCES

References: 

Akdag, Mustafa 1975: .
Ankara: Bilgi.
Akgündüz, Ahmed 1997: ‘Osmanli Hukuk Sisteminin Ser’îligi Meselesi ve
Kanunnâmelerin Ser’î Tahlili,’ ,
Abdülkadir Özcan(yay.), 297-342, Istanbul: Ensar.
Alkan, Türker 1989: . Ankara: Gündogan.
----- ----- -Ergil, Dogu 1980: . Ankara: Turhan.
Almond, Gabriel A.-G. Bingham Powell 1978:
. Boston: Little Brown & Company
Alcock, Susan E. et al. 2001: . Cambridge: CUP
Apter, David A. 1967: . Chicago: The University of
Chicago Press
Barber, Bernard 1957:
. New York: Harcourt Brace & World
Batgil, Ali Fuat 1940: . Istanbul: Inkilap Kitabevi.
----- ----- 1960: . Istanbul.
Bendix, Reinhard 1973: . London: Methuen.
Berger, Peter L. 1969a:
. New York: Doubleday & Anchor.
----- ----- -T. Luckmann 1969b: ‘Sociology of Religion and Sociology of
Knowledge,’ , Roland Robertson(ed.), 61-73,
Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Berkes, Niyazi 1978: . Istanbul: Dogu-Bati.
----- ----- 1984: . Istanbul: Adam.
Billings Dwight B.-Scott, Shaunna L., 1994: ‘Religion and Political Legitimation,’
20, 173-202.
KAYNAK LAR
Türk Halkinin Dirlik ve Düzenlik Kavgasi: Celâlî Isyanlari
XV. ve XVI. Asirlari Türk Asri Yapan Degerler
Siyasal Bilinç ve Toplumsal Degisim
Siyaset Psikolojisi
Comparative Politics: System Process
Policy
Empires
ThePoliticsof Modernization
Social Stratification: A Comparative Analysis of Structure and
Process
EsasTetkilat Hukuku Dersleri
EsasTeskilat Hukuku
MaxWeber: An Intellectual Portrait
The Sacred Canopy: Elements of a Sociological Theory of
Religion
Sociology of Religion
Türkiye’ de Çagdaslasma
Teokrasi ve Laiklik
Annual Review of Sociology
97
Birge, John Kingsley 1982: . Hartford: Hartford
Seminary Press.
Bonebakker, S. A. 1990: ' and the concept of '
Julia Ashtiany et al(eds.), 16-30, Cambridge: CUP
Cin, Halil-Akgündüz, Ahmet 1990: , I-II. Istanbul: Timas.
Coicaud, Jean-Marc 2002:
. Trs. David Ames Curtis.
Cambridge: CUP.
Collins, Randall 1994: . New York: Oxford UP.
Deutsch, Karl W. 1969:
. New York: The Free Press
----- ----- 1970: . New
York: Houghton Mifflin Company.
Easton, David 1968: . New York: A. Knopf.
Eisenstadt, Shmuel N. 1969:
. New York: The Free Press.
----- ----- 1995:
: The University of Chicago Press.
Erdogan, Mustafa 1999: ‘Islam in Turkish Politics: Turkey's Quest for Democracy
without Islam’,
15(Fall.): 25-49
Ergil, Dogu 1980: . Ankara: Olgaç.
Faroghi, Suraiya 2000: ‘Crisis and Change 1590-1699,’
, Halil Inalcik and Donald Quataert(eds.), 411-636,
Cambridge: CUP.
L. Richard Della Fave, 1980: ‘The Meek Shall Not Inherit the Earth: Self-Evaluation and
the Legitimacy of Stratification,’ XLV/6: 955-71
Findley, Carter Vaugh 1980:
. Princeton: PUP
----- ----- 1989: . Princeton: PUP.
Fleischer, Cornell H. 1986: . Princeton: PUP.
Gencer, Bedri 2000: ‘Osmanli Siyasî Felsefe ve Rejimi: Kurulusun 700. Yildönümü
Münasebetiyle Bir Icmal.’ II/4-5(Subat-
Temmuz): 103-154.
Gibb, Hamilton A.R.-Bowen, Harold 1963: , I-II. Oxford:
OUP.
Goffman, Daniel 1994. ‘Ottoman s in the Early Seventeenth-Century,’
11: 135-158
Habermas, Jürgen 1976: . Boston: Beacon Press.
----- ----- 1987
. Translated by Thomas McCarthy.
Cambridge, Polity Press.
The Bektashi Order of Dervishes
Adab Belles-lettres, Abbasid Belles-lettres,
Türk Hukuk Tarihi
Legitimacy and Politics: A Contribution to the Study of
Political Right and Political Responsibility
Four Sociological Traditions
The Nerves of Government: Models of Political Communication
and Social Control
Politics and Government: How People Decide Their Fate
ThePolitical System
The Political Systems of Empires: The Rise and Fall of the
Historical Bureaucratic Empires
Power Trust and Meaning: Essays in Sociological Theory and
Analysis. Chicago
Critique: Journal for Critical Studiesof theMiddleEast
Yabancilasma ve Siyasal Katilma
An Economic and Social History
of theOttoman Empire
American Sociological Review
Bureaucratic Reform in the Ottoman Empire, 1789-1922.
TheSublimePorte, 1789-1922
Ottoman Civil Officialdom: A Social History
Bureaucrat and Intellectual
Akademik Arastirmalar Dergisi
Islamic Society and the West
millet New
Perspectiveson Turkey
Legitimation Crisis
The Theory of Communicative Action. Volume 2. Lifeworld and
System: A Critique of Functionalist Reason
98
Hassan, Ümit 2001: . Istanbul:
Iletisim.
Heper, Metin 1974: . Ankara: ODTÜ.
----- ----- 1980: ‘Center and Periphery in the Ottoman Empire,’
I/1: 81-105
----- ----- 1987: ‘Introduction,
, Heper(ed.), Westport Connecticut: Greenwood
Hodgson, Marshall G.S. 1974:
, I-III. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Imber, Colin 1995: ‘Ideals and Legitimation in Early Ottoman History,’
,
Metin Kunt and Christine Woodhead (eds.), 138-153, London: Longman
----- ----- 1997: . Edinburgh: EUP.
Inalcik, Halil 1958: ‘Osmanli Padisahi,’ XIII/1: 68-79.
----- ----- 1964: ‘The Nature of Traditional Society: Turkey,’
, Robert E. Ward-Dankwart A.
Rustow(eds.), 42-63, Princeton: PUP.
----- ----- 1992: ‘Comments on “Sultanism”: Max Weber’s Typification of the
Ottoman Polity,’ 1/49-72.
----- ----- 1996: . Istanbul: Eren.
----- ----- 1997: . London:
Phoenix.
----- ----- 1998: . Istanbul: Eren.
Itzkowitz, Norman 1980: . Chicago: The
University of Chicago Press.
Jost, John T. & Banaji, M. R. 1994: The Role of Stereotyping in System-justification
and the Production of False Consciousness.,
, 33, 1-27
Jost, John T.-Major, Brenda(eds.) 2001:
New York:
Cambridge UP.
Khalidi, Tarif 1996: . Cambridge:
CUP.
Koçibey 1998: . Yilmaz Kurt(yay.). Ankara: Akçag.
Köprülü, M. Fuad 1981: . Istanbul: Ötüken.
----- ----- 1983: .
Istanbul: Ötüken.
Lapidus, Ira M. 1991: . Cambridge: CUP
Lifchez, Raymond (ed.) 1992:
. Berkeley: University of California Press
Lybyer, Albert Howe 1966:
. New York: Russel & Russel.
Osmanli Örgüt-Inanç-Davranistan Hukuk-Ideolojiye
Bürokratik Yönetim Gelenegi
International
Political ScienceReview
’The State and Public Bureaucracies: A
ComparativePerspective
TheVentureof Islam: Conscience and History in a World
Civilization
Suleyman the
Magnificent and HisAge: TheOttoman Empirein the Early Modern World
Ebu’ s-Su’ud: The Islamic Legal Tradition
AÜ SBFD
Political
Modernization in Japan and Turkey
Princeton Papers in Near Eastern Studies
Osmanli Imparatorlugu Toplumve Ekonomi
The Ottoman Empire: The Classical Age 1300-1800
Essays in Ottoman History
Ottoman Empire and Islamic Tradition
British Journal of Social
Psychology
The Psychology of Legitimacy: Emerging
Perspectives on Ideology, Justice and Intergroup Relations.
Arabic Historical Thought in the Classical Period
Koçibey Risalesi
Osmanli Imparatorlugunun Kurulusu
IslamveTürk Hukuk Tarihi Arastirmalari veVakif Müessesesi
A History of Islamic Societies
The Dervish Lodge: Architecture Art and Sufism in
Ottoman Turkey
The Government of the Ottoman Empire in the Time of
Suleiman theMagnificent
99
Macpherson, C.B. 1988: . Honk Kong:
Oxford UP.
Mardin, Terif 1969: ‘Power, Civil Society and Culture in the Ottoman Empire’,
XI/1: 258-281
----- ----- 1983: . Istanbul: Iletisim.
----- ----- 1991a:’The Just and the Unjust,’
120/3(Summer): 113-129
----- ----- 1991b: . Istanbul: Iletisim.
----- ----- 1992: . Istanbul: Iletisim.
----- ----- 1995: . Istanbul: Iletisim.
----- ----- 1996: . Istanbul: Iletisim.
Marlow, Louise 2002: . Cambridge:
CUP.
Mâverdî, Ebu’l-Hasan 1997: . Bergamali Cevdet Efendi-
Yasar Çaliskan(çev. ve yay.)Istanbul: MEB.
Melek, Kemal 1983: ‘Plato’s Guardians and the Turkish Devshirme System,’
, 201-210, Ankara: AÜ SBF.
Meriç, Ümit 1979: . Istanbul: Ötüken.
Miller, Barnette 1941: . Cambridge:
Harvard UP.
Miller, David et al.(eds.)1998: .
Oxford: Blackwell.
Mustafa Nuri Pasa 1327: . I-IV. Istanbul: Uhuvvet.
Niebuhr, H. Richard. . New York: Peter Smith,
1987
Ocak, Ahmet Yatar 2000: . Istanbul: Iletisim.
Oktay, Cemil 1998: . Istanbul: Der.
Ortayli, Ilber 1994: . Ankara:
Turhan.
Ögün, Süleyman Seyfi 2000: . Istanbul: Alfa.
Öngören, Resat 2000:
Istanbul: Iz.
Pakalin, Mehmet Zeki 1993: , I-III.
Istanbul: MEB.
Rieber,Alfred J. 2002: http://www.empires.ru/docs/rieberart.doc
Richter, Melvin. 1989: "Understanding ." 17 (2):296-
301.
----- ----- 1995:
. New York: Oxford UP.
Robertson, Roland 1970: . Oxford:
Blackwell.
Rosenthal, Erwin I.J. 1958:
. Cambridge: CUP.
The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism
ComparativeStudies in Society and History
Din ve Ideoloji
Daedalus, Journal of the American
Academy of Artsand Sciences
Türk Modernlesmesi
Türkiye’de Toplum veSiyaset
Türkiye’de Din ve Siyaset
Yeni Osmanli Düsüncesinin Dogusu
Hierarchy and Egalitaranism in Islamic Thought
Maddi veManevi YüceHedefler
Prof. Dr.
IbrahimYasa’ ya Armagan
Cevdet Pasa’nin Cemiyet veDevlet Görüsü
The Palace School of Muhammad the Conqueror
The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Political Thought
Netâyicü’ l-Vukû’ ât
TheSocial Sources of Denominationalism
TürkiyeTürkler ve Islam
Siyaset Yazilari
Hukuk ve Idare Adami Olarak Osmanli Devletinde Kadi
Türk Politik Kültürü
Osmanlilarda Tasavvuf: Anadolu’da Sûfîler Ulema ve
Devlet(XVI. Yüzyil).
Osmanli Tarih Deyimleri ve Terimleri Sözlügü
Begriffsgeschichte Political Theory
The History of Political and Social Concepts: A Critical
Introduction
The Sociological Interpretation of Religion
Political Thought in Medieval Islam: An Introductory
Outline
100
Saribay, Ali Yasar 2000: . Istanbul:
Alfa.
----- ------ -Ögün, Süleyman Seyfi 1999. . Istanbul: Alfa.
Sayar, Ahmet Güner 2001: . Istanbul:
Ötüken.
Sunar, Ilkay 1974: . Ankara:
AÜ SBF.
Taner Timur 1986: . Istanbul: Hil.
Weber, Max 1951: . Trs. Hans H.
Gerth. New York: The Free Press
----- ----- 1978: . IIII.
Trs. Guenther Roth-Claus Wittich, Berkeley: University of California
Press.
Urry, John 1973: . London: Routledge
and Kegan Paul.
Vergin, Nur 2000: . Istanbul: Baglam.
----- ----- 2003: .
Istanbul: Baglam.
Wittfogel, Karl A. 1967: .
New Haven: Yale UP.
Yilmaz, Necdet 2001: .
Istanbul: OSAV.
Yorulmaz, Hüseyin 1996: . Istanbul: Kitabevi.
Zelditch, Morris 2001: ‘Theories of Legitimacy,’ , John T.
Jost-Brenda Major(eds.), 33-53, New York: Cambridge UP.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com