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EĞİTİM EKONOMİSİ: TOPLU BİR BAKIŞ

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Abstract (Original Language): 
Eğitim ekonomisi, ekonomik kuram ve araştırmanın bir dalı olarak daha uzun bir geçmişi olmakla birlikte. 1960'lardan bu yana hızla gelişmiştir. A Smith, A Marshall ve J S. Mill'in de dahil olduğu XVIII ve XIX yüzyıl klâsik iktisatçıların pekçoğu, ulusal bir vatının biçimi olarak eğitimin önemine dikkat çekmişler ve eğitimin nasıl finanse edilmesi gerektiği sorusu üzerinde düşünmüşlerdir. Rus iktisatçı Strumilin, 1924 yılında Sovyetler birliğinde "Ulusal Eğitimin Ekonomik Önemini" incelemiştir. Bununla birlikte. 1950'lerin sonlan ile 1960'ların başlarında Birleşik Krallık ve ABD'de gelişen insan sermayesine yatının kavramı, eğitim ile ekonomi arasında ilişkilere olan ilgiyi yeniden canlandırmıştır O tarihten beri eğitim ekonomisi alanındaki araştırma ve yayınlar çok hızlı bir büyüme göstermiştir Bu çalışmalar, eğitimin ekonomik büyümeye katkısı, eğitim yatırımlarının kârlılığı (eğitimin toplumsal ve kişisel getirilerinin tahminleri dahil), ekonomik kalkınmada eğitilmiş insangücünün rolü (insangücü gereksinimlerini kestirme çabalan dahil», eğitimin maliyeti, eğitim finansmanı ve daha yeni çalışmalar olarak eğitimin gelir ve refah üzerindeki etkileri gibi konuları içerir
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