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ALTERNATİF DİZEL MOTOR YAKITI OLARAK BİYODİZEL VE ETANOLÜN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

COMPARSION OF BIODIESEL AND ETHANOL AS AN ALTERNATIVE DIESEL ENGINE FUEL

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Biodiesel and ethanol are alternative renewable diesel engine fuels and their mixtures with diesel fuel No. 2 at different proportions can be used in diesel engines. Although ethanol is unique chemical molecule and has certain specifications, specifications of biodiesel may vary depending on type of the oil used in the production and esterification technique. In this study, the specifications of ethanol and two different biodiesels were compared with those of diesel fuel No. 2. Effects of ethanol and the biodiesels on performance and emissions of a turbocharged indirect injection diesel engine were investigated. The alternative fuels used in the experiments caused increase in NOx emission, while they reduced CO, soot and SO2 emissions. Although ethanol addition caused some power reduction, the biodiesel addition resulted in slightly higher power with respect to the diesel fuel.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Biyodizel ve etanol, dizel motorlar için yenilenebilir alternatif yakıtlardır ve farklı oranlarda No. 2 dizel yakıta karıştırılarak dizel motorlarda kullanılabilirler. Etanol tek bir kimyasal yapıya ve belli özelliklere sahip yakıt olmasına rağmen, biyodizellerin özellikleri elde edildikleri yağın cinsine ve esterleştirme metodlarına bağlı olarak değişmektedir. Bu çalışmada etanol ve iki farklı biyodizelin özellikleri No. 2 dizel yakıt ile karşılaştırılmış, etanol ve biyodizellerin ön yanma odalı turbo dizel bir motorun performans ve emisyonlarına etkileri incelenmiştir. Kullanılan alternatif yakıtlar CO, is ve SO2 emisyonlarının azalmasını sağlarken, NOx emisyonunda artışa sebep olmuştur. Etanol ilavesi güçte bir miktar düşmeye sebep olurken, biyodizel ilavesi dizel yakıta göre çok az oranda güç artışı sağlamıştır.
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