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Madencilik Faaliyetlerinin Çevresel Etkilerini Değerleme Yöntemleri

Valuation Methods of Environmental Effects of Mining

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Mining projects have important effects on environmental assets. Monetary valuation of changes in environmental quality has a great importance in evaluation of mining projects. The benefit or avoided damage cost from a project to change environmental quality is captured by individuals' willingness to pay (WTP). Valuation methods based on WTP can mainly be categorized two groups as 'production approach' and 'demand approach'. In this study, concepts of willingness to pay and demand and valuation methods are investigated with an application of a mine project.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Madencilik projeleri çevresel kaynaklar üzerinde önemli etkiler yaratırlar. Çevre kalitesindeki değişimin parasal olarak değerlendirilmesi madencilik projelerinin değerlendirilme sürecinde önem taşımaktadır. Bir proje nedeniyle çevre kalitesinde ortaya çıkan değişimden kaynaklanan fayda ya da kaçınılan maliyet bireylerin 'ödeme isteği (Willingness to pay, WTP)' ile açıklanır. Ödeme isteği kavramını göz önünde bulunduran değerlendirme yöntemleri 'üretim yaklaşımı' ve 'talep yaklaşımı' olmak üzere iki ana grupta ayrımlaşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ödeme isteği ve talep kavramı ile çevresel değerlendirme yöntemleri açıklanmakta ve konu bir madencilik projesine uygulanarak örneklenmektedir.
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REFERENCES

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