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CEZA FONKSİYONUYLA DURDURMALI GENETİK ALGORİTMALAR İLE TRANSFORMATÖR MERKEZLERİNDE OPTİMUM AŞIRI AKIM RÖLE KOORDİNASYONU

OPTIMUM OVERCURRENT RELAY COORDINATION VIA GENETIC ALGORITHM METHOD STOPPED BY PENALTY FUNCTION IN SUBSTATIONS

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Abstract (2. Language): 
In this study, in 154 kV substations, optimum inverse time overcurrent relay coordination of power transformer input and output feeders and of distribution feeders are formed. A new GA method stopped by penalty function (CFD-GA) is utilized at the design stage. The performance of the method is emphasized. This method is able to do all kind of overcurrent relay coordination owing to time difference flexibility between selectivity zones. Overcurrent relay coordinations with both compulsory instant setting and without instant setting are made via CFD-GA. Three kinds of applications are made; Only 2 base, Only 10 base, randomly chosen 2 or 10 base are used in crossover and mutation in each generation. The results of these applications are compared with each other and the base performance is determined.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmada 154 kV transformatör merkezlerinde, güç transformatörü giriş ve çıkış fiderleriyle orta gerilim dağıtım fiderlerinin optimum ters zamanlı aşırı akım röle koordinasyonu, ceza fonksiyonuyla durdurmalı Genetik Algoritmalar (CFD-GA) yöntemiyle yapılmıştır. Yeni bir yöntem olan CFD-GA yönteminin, aşırı akım röle koordinasyonundaki performansına vurgu yapılmıştır. Bu yöntem, selektivite bölgeleri arasındaki zaman farkı esnekliğiyle her çeşit aşırı akım röle koordinasyonu yapabilen bir yöntemdir. CFD-GA ile hem geleneksel ani ayar mecburiyetli hem de ani ayarsız aşırı akım röle koordinasyonu uygulamaları yapılmıştır. Ayrıca, çaprazlama ve mutasyonda yalnız 2 tabanı, yalnız 10 tabanı ve her generasyonda rasgele olarak belirlenen 2 ya da 10 tabanından birini kullanan karışık tabanlı CFD-GA, röle koordinasyonu uygulamalarında karşılaştırılarak, taban performansı belirlenmiştir.
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