Buradasınız

Hidronefroz Olmadan Postrenal Akut Böbrek Yetmezliği Olabilir mi?

Is Postrenal Acute Renal Failure Possible in the Absence of Hydronephrosis?

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

DOI: 
10.5262/tndt.2014.1003.19
Abstract (2. Language): 
Acute renal failure (ARF) is a clinical situation that renal functions deteriorate suddenly within hours to days. Postrenal causes are responsible for a small part of ARF. In this article, we presented a case gone to left nephrectomy priorly, with a right ureter stone led to complete obstruction, ARF, and treated by ureterorenoscopy (URS). A seventy year old male patient was sent to Emergency Department because of anuria for 48 hours. In ultrasonographic exam; there wasn’t hydronephrosis of right kidney. A right lower ureter stone was seen in the non-contrast spiral abdominal computed tomography. The lower ureter stone was removed by URS and JJ catheter was replaced. He was discharged with normal renal function tests. In conclusion, postrenal ARF must be ruled out in patients with acute anuria, especially zero urine, even if hydronephrosis delinea. If postrenal ARF is diagnosed and treated quickly, the outcomes will be excellent.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Akut böbrek yetmezliği (ABY) böbrek fonksiyonlarının saatler veya günler içinde hızlıca bozulduğu bir klinik durumdur. Postrenal sebepler ABY’nin küçük bir kısmından sorumludur. Bu yazıda, daha önce sol nefrektomi geçiren, sağ üreter taşının sebep olduğu obstrüksiyon, ABY ve üreterorenoskopi (URS) ile tedavi edilen bir olguyu sunduk. 70 yaşında erkek hasta 48 saattir idrar çıkışının olmaması nedeniyle acil servise gönderilmişti. Ultrasonografik muayenede sağ böbrekte hidronefroz yoktu. Nonkontrast spiral abdominal bilgisayarlı tomografide sağ alt üreter taşı görüldü. Alt üreter taşı URS ile çıkartılarak JJ kateter yerleştirildi. Hasta normal böbrek fonksiyonları ile taburcu edildi. Sonuç olarak; hidronefroz olmasa bile akut anüri durumunda özellikle idrar çıkışı hiç yoksa postrenal ABY ekarte edilmelidir. Postrenal ABY hızlıca teşhis ve tedavi edilirse sonuç mükemmeldir.
272
274

REFERENCES

References: 

1. Lameire N, Van Biesen W, Vanholder R: Acute renal failure. Lancet
2005;365(9457):417-430
2. Brady HR, Singer GG: Acute renal failure. Lancet 1995;346:1533-
1540
3. Better OS, Arieff AI, Massry SG, Kleeman CR, Maxwell MH:
Studies on renal function after relief of complete unilateral ureteral
obstruction of three months’ duration in man. Am J Med 1973;
54:234
4. Thadhani R, Pascual M, Bonventre JV: Acute renal failure. N Engl
J Med 1996;334:1448-1460
5. Shapiro SR, Bennett AH: Recovery of renal function after prolonged
unilateral ureteral obstruction. J Urol 1976;115:136-140
6. Burton DS: Diagnosis of urinary tract obstruction and hydronephrosis
In: Uptodate. Gary CC (ed). UpToDate, Waltham, MA, 2012
7. Rascoff JH, Golden RA, Spinowitz BS, Charytan C: Nondilated
obstructive nephropathy. Arch Intern Med 1983; 143:696
8. Onuigbo MA, Lawrence K, Onuigbo NT: Non-dilated obstructive
uropathy - an unrecognized cause of acute renal failure in
hospitalized US patients: Three case reports seen over 6 months
in a northwestern Wisconsin nephrology practice. Ren Fail
2010;32(10):1226-1229
9. Sheafor DH, Hertzberg BS, Freed KS, Carroll BA, Keogan MT,
Paulson EK, DeLong DM, Nelson RC: Nonenhanced helical CT
and US in the emergency evaluation of patients with renal colic:
Prospective comparison. Radiology 2000; 217:792
10. Catalano C, Comuzzi E, Davì L, Fabbian F: Reflex anuria from
unilateral ureteral obstruction. Nephron 2002;90(3):349-351
11. Sacks SH, Aparicio SA, Bevan A, Oliver DO, Will EJ, Davison AM:
Late renal failure due to prostatic outflow obstruction: A preventable
disease. BMJ 1989; 298:156
12. Bander SJ, Buerkert JE, Martin D, Klahr S: Long-term effects of
24-hr unilateral ureteral obstruction on renal function in the rat.
Kidney Int 1985; 28:614
13. Burton DS: Urine output in urinary tract obstruction and
postobstructive diuresis. In: Uptodate. Gary CC (ed). UpToDate,
Waltham, MA, 2012
14. Howards SS: Post-obstructive diuresis: A misunderstood
phenomenon. J Urol 1973;110:537-540
15. Bishop MC: Diuresis and renal functional recovery in chronic
retention. Br J Urol 1985;57:1-5

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com