Investigation of water quality of Apa dam lake (Çumra-Konya) and according to the evalution of PCA
Journal Name:
- Biological Diversity and Conservation
Keywords (Original Language):
| Author Name | University of Author | Faculty of Author |
|---|---|---|
Abstract (2. Language):
This study was conducted to identify physico-chemical features of water Apa Dam Lake, between March 2010
to March 2012. Results were compared with according to water pollution Control Regulation (WPCR), water intended
human consumption standards (TS 266), eutrophycation limit value and step organic pollution. Also according to
Pearson Correlation Matrix analysis of physico-chemical parameters relationships with each other were determined.
During the study, the water samples were taken periodically from five chosen stations in every month. The measured
data were given as following (minimum, maximum, average); water temperature values were (4.5-29.3-16.36ºC), pH
(7.83-9.66-8.49), dissolved oxygen (4.36-11.3-8.59 mg/l), BOD5, (1.3-27-10.38 mg/l), ammonium (0.032-3.157-0.64
mg/l), nitrite (0-0.338-0.05 mg/l), nitrate (0.082-6.715-1.64 mg/l), total phosphates (9-78-27.038 μg/l), sulphates (10.3-
41.7-22.82 mg/l), chloride (2.11-25.8-6.22 mg/l), potassium (0-2.68-0.77), total hardness (15.1-23-18.04 FS°),
suspended solid content (23-88-53.19 mg/l), calcium (43.7-65-53.53 mg/l), magnesium (8.16-15.8-10.78 mg/l),
conductivity (151.1-218-185.05 μS/cm) and turbidity (1.02-74.5-20.52 NTU). Apa Dam Lake applied according to the
PCA physico-chemical parameters as their relationships with each other, all indicate taht was a correlation in the
positive direction. According to the results it was identified that Apa Dam Lake has warm and good quality water
without serious pollution problem and that alkaline properties is a dam lake. All of the relationship of physico-chemical
parameters with each other show that a positive correlation according to the PCA on the Apa dam lake. At the end of
study, the dam lake was determined as alkaline property, there were not a significiant pollution factor and water quality
can be considered as good.
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Abstract (Original Language):
Bu çalışma, Mart 2010 ve Mart 2012 tarihleri arasında, Apa baraj gölü’nün su kalitesinin, fiziko-kimyasal
parametrelerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar kıta içi su kaynakları kalite kriterleri, insanî tüketim
amaçlı suların standartları, ötrofikasyon sınır değerleri ve organik kirlenme basamağı ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Ayrıca
Pearson Corelasyon Matrix analizine göre fiziko-kimyasal parametrelerin birbirleriyle olan ilişkileri belirlenmiştir.
Çalışma süresince tespit edilen beş istasyondan her ay su örnekleri alınmış ve elde edilen değerler (minimum,
maksimum, ortalama); su sıcaklığı (4.5-29.3-16.36ºC), pH (7.83-9.66-8.49), çözünmüş oksijen (4.36-11.3-8.59 mg/l),
BOİ5 (1.3-27-10.38 mg/l), amonyum (0.032-3.157-0.64 mg/l), nitrit (0-0.338-0.05 mg/l), nitrat (0.082-6.715-1.64),
toplam fosfat (9-78-27.038 μg/l), sülfat (10.3-41.7-22.82 mg/l), klorür (2.11-25.8-6.22 mg/l), potasyum (0-2.68-0.77),
toplam sertlik (15.1-23-18.04 FS°), askıda katı madde (23-88-53.19 mg/l), kalsiyum (43.7-65-53.53 mg/l), magnezyum
(8.16-15.8-10.78 mg/l), elektriksel iletkenlik (151.1-218-185.05 μS/cm) ve bulanıklık (1.02-74.5-20.52 NTU) şeklinde
bulunmuştur. Apa Baraj Gölü’nde uygulanan PCA analizine göre fiziko-kimyasal parametrelerin birbirleriyle olan
ilişkilerinin tamamı pozitif yönde bir korelasyon olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışma sonunda alkali özellikte bir baraj
gölü olduğu, önemli bir kirlilik unsurunun olmadığı ve barajın iyi sayılabilecek bir su kalitesine sahip olduğu
belirlenmiştir.
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