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SİLAHLI ÇATIŞMALARIN SOMUT KÜLTÜREL MİRAS ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİNİN TURİZM BAĞLAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

THE ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTS OF ARMED CONFLICTS ON THE TANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF TOURISM

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

DOI: 
10.5505/pausbed.2016.29491
Abstract (2. Language): 
The cultural heritage is one of the indispensable elements of tourism as a touristic product as well as the common heritage of the human race. While cultural heritage tourism continues to increase its place in the tourism market gradually, the current matters in the Middle East reveal that tangible cultural heritage is under growing threat especially during the armed conflicts. In the first part of the study which was carried out as literature search, the term of cultural heritage and its usage in the discipline of tourism are discussed, in the second part, the answer was sought for the question why especially cultural heritage is targeted and cannot be protected during the armed conflicts. For this purpose, the protection measures in the international treaties which aim at protecting the cultural heritage are introduced. In the last section, the place of the cultural heritage and cultural heritage tourism in the improvement works during the period after the armed conflicts is discussed with the cases.
Abstract (Original Language): 
İnsanlığın ortak mirası olmasının yanı sıra kültürel miras turistik ürün olarak turizmin vazgeçilmez unsurlarından biridir. Kültürel miras turizmi turizm pazarı içindeki yerini gittikçe arttırmaya devam etmekte iken Ortadoğu’da son zamanlarda yaşanan olaylar somut kültürel mirasın özellikle silahlı çatışmalar sırasında büyük bir tehdit altında olduğunu göstermektedir. Literatür araştırması olarak gerçekleştirilen çalışmanın ilk bölümünde, kültürel miras terimi ve turizm disiplininde kullanımı ele alınmış, ikinci bölümünde, silahlı çatışmalar sırasında kültürel mirasın neden özellikle hedef alındığı ve korunamadığı sorusuna cevap aranmıştır. Bu amaçla, kültürel mirasın korunmasını hedefleyen uluslararası anlaşmalarda yer alan koruma tedbirleri tanıtılmıştır. Son bölümde, silahlı çatışma sonrası dönemde gerçekleştirilen iyileşme çabalarında kültürel miras ve kültürel miras turizminin yeri örnek olaylarla tartışılmıştır.
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KAYNAKÇA
Silahlı Çatışmaların Somut Kültürel Miras Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Turizm Bağlamında
Değerlendirilmesi
Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Sayı 24, 2016 25
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