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ÜRETİM İÇİN YENİ BİR İZLEK: SANAYİ 4.0

A NEW THEME FOR PRODUCTION: INDUSTRY 4.0

Journal Name:

  • Journal of Life Economics

Publication Year:

  • 2016
DOI: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.15637/jlecon.129

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
In recent years, concept of Industry 4.0 and the possible effects of this concept on the manufacturing and service industries are one of the top priority topic on the agenda of developed free market economies and multinational corporations which create the links of the international value chains. This new process is also known as the 4th Industrial Revolution is the next level in automation. Industry 4.0 connect every tool, machine and sensors that is involved in the manufacturing process to organize the process simultaneously by connecting them via internet. With this new form of industry, the necessary data for manufacturing processes will be stored in the cloud servers thus possibly help the process to surpass the strictness of time and location. With the embracement of advance engineering and full integration of systems provided by Industry 4.0, high value-added manufacturing competition will take the place of low labor cost manufacturing. Understanding Industry 4.0 and integration of it in local industries will help the developing countries to get their parts in the international division of labor. In this study, the basic characteristics and possible effects of the conceptualized Industry 4.0 since 2011 is being discussed.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Son yıllarda, başta gelişmiş pazar ekonomileri olmak üzere, uluslararası değer zincirinin halkalarını oluşturan çokuluslu şirketlerin gündeminde Sanayi 4.0 kavramı ve bu kavramın imalat ve hizmet alanlarındaki olası yansımaları önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. 4. Sanayi Devrimi olarak da isimlendirilen bu yeni süreç, otomasyonun bir üst düzeyine işaret etmektedir. Sanayi 4.0’ın ayırt edici özelliği, üretim süreçleri içerisinde yer alan tüm araç ve makinaların sensorler ve internet aracılığıyla karşılıklı etkileşime geçerek üretimi eş-anlı düzenlemeleridir. Üretim için gerekli verinin bulut sistemi içerisinde depolanacağı sanayinin bu yeni formunda mekan ve zaman katılıklarının aşılması öngörülmektedir. İleri mühendislik ve sistemler arası tam entegrasyonu içeren Sanayi 4.0’ün, uluslararası alanda ucuz işgücüne dayalı rekabet yerine yüksek katma değerli üretime dayalı rekabeti geçirmesi beklenmektedir. Özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkeler için Sanayi 4.0’ün anlaşılıp ulusal sanayilere entegrasyonu, bu ülkelerin uluslararası işbölümünde üstlenecekleri yeni rolleri de belirleyecektir. Bu çalışmada, dünyada 2011 yılından itibaren kavramsallaştırılan Sanayi 4.0’ün temel özellikleri ve olası yansımaları tartışılmaktadır.
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  • Turkish

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REFERENCES

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