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Messenger uygulanan domates bitkilerinde PVX bulaşıklığı sonucu bitki gelişiminin teşvik edilmesi

Higher growth induced upon Potato Virus X invasion in Messenger treated tomato plants

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

DOI: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.13002/jafag4329
Abstract (2. Language): 
This investigation aimed to examine the possible role of foliar Messenger (a bio-product based on harpin protein) application in reducing the Potato virus X (PVX) development on tomato plants treated with 3 different doses of Messenger (M1: 0.5g/l, M2: 1g/l, M3: 0.25g/l). For that reason, seventy-two hours post treatment (hpt) a group of tomato plants was inoculated with PVX. Besides, another group of tomato plants were inoculated 24 hours afterwards to check the effect of plant age on PVX infection. Plants treated with M1 at 72h prior to the PVX inoculation showed the maximum recovery as an increase in chlorophyll content (25.78±0.67), plant height (31±4.58) cm and leaf area (361.07±76.15) cm2. However, M1-enhancement in plant height (27±0.4) cm and leaf area (289.83±45.04) cm2 of the non-inoculated tomato plants was lower than that in the inoculated ones. This indicated that M1 induction was most distinct after viral inoculation with higher growth of tomato plants than before introducing the virus. Furthermore, mature plant resistance against PVX was developed with as short plant age increase as to 24 hours.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu araştırma, 3 farklı dozda (M1: 0.5g/L, M2: 1g/L, M3: 0.25g/L) Messenger (harpin proteine dayalı bir biyo-ürün) yaprak uygulamasının domates bitkilerinde Patates X virüsü (Potato virus X, PVX)’nün gelişimini azaltmada olası rolünü ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu nedenle, uygulama yapılan bir grup domates bitkisine uygulamadan yetmiş iki saat sonra PVX inokule edilmiştir. Bunun yanında, diğer bir grup domates bitkisi ise, bu uygulama zamanından 24 saat sonra bitki yaşının PVX infeksiyonu üzerine etkisini kontrol etmek amacıyla inokule edilmiştir. PVX inokulasyondan 72 saat önce M1 uygulanan bitkilerin klorofil içeriğinde (25.78±0.67), bitki boyu (31±4.58) cm ve yaprak alanında (361.07±76.15) cm2 artış meydana gelmiş ve bitkilerde maksimum toparlanma gözlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte, M1 uygulamasının, PVX aşılanmamış domates bitkilerinin bitki boyu (27±0.4) cm ve yaprak alanı (289.83±45.04) cm2 üzerindeki etkisi inokule edilen domates bitkilerinden daha düşük olmuştur. Bu da M1 aktivitesinin, domates bitkilerinin büyümesini virüs inokule edildikten sonra, virüs verilmeden önceye göre daha belirgin olarak etkilediğini ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca, PVX'e karşı olgun bitki direnci, kısa zamanda bitki yaşı artışı ile birlikte 24 saat içerisinde gelişmiştir.
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