You are here

Acute Psychosis and Takayasu Vasculitis

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Abstract (2. Language): 
Takayasu arteritis is one of the large vessel vasculitis with variable clinical features in Indian patients. It is common in males and may be associated with tuberculosis and often presents with large vessel wall inflammation, obstruction and aneurysm. A 23-year-old female presented with features of acute psychosis and during evaluation and following electroconvulsive therapy she was found to be tachycardic and pulse less in one arm. Further CT angiogram proved features of aortoarteritis with raised inflammatory markers and her infective screen including TB came back as negative. She was treated with steroids, losartan and corticosteroids and Methotrexate was added as steroid sparing immune suppression. She remains disease free and doing well. Literature review suggests increasing incidence of this vasculitis and early effective treatment helps to reduce morbidity and prolong disease free remission.
96
99

REFERENCES

References: 

[1] Ishikawa, Kaichiro. “Diagnostic approach and proposed criteria for the clinical diagnosis of Takayasu’s
arteriopathy.” Journal of the American College of Cardiology Vol. 12, No. 4, 1988, pp. 964-72.
[2] Moriwaki, Ryutaro, et al. “Clinical manifestations of Takayasu arteritis in India and Japan - new classification of
angiographic findings.” Angiology Vol. 48, No. 5, 1997, pp. 369-79.
[3] Kerr, Gail S., et al. “Takayasu arteritis.” Annals of Internal Medicine Vol. 120, No. 11, 1994, pp. 919-29.
[4] Jain, S., et al. “Current status of Takayasu arteritis in India.” International Journal of Cardiology Vol. 54, 1996,
pp. S111-S116.
[5] Sharma, S., et al. “The incidence and patterns of pulmonary artery involvement in Takayasu’s arteritis.” Clinical
Radiology Vol. 42, No. 3, 1990, pp. 177-81.
[6] Chogle, Arun R., Sachin Jain, and Harshul Kushwaha. “Mycobacterium theory regarding pathogenesis
of Takayasu’s arteritis: Numerous unsolved dilemmas.” Internet Journal of Rheumatology and Clinical
Immunology Vol. 3, No. 1, 2015.
[7] Sharma, B. K., et al. “Takayasu arteritis in India.” Heart and Vessels Vol. 7, No. 1, 1992, pp. 37-43.
[8] Mason, Justin C. “Takayasu arteritis-advances in diagnosis and management.” Nature Reviews Rheumatology Vol.
6, No. 7, 2010, pp. 406-15.
[9] Subramanyan, Raghavan, Joseph Joy, and K. G. Balakrishnan. “Natural history of aortoarteritis (Takayasu’s
disease).” Circulation Vol. 80, No. 3, 1989, pp. 429-37.
[10] Park, M-C., et al. “Clinical characteristics and outcomes of Takayasu’s arteritis: analysis of 108 patients using
standardized criteria for diagnosis, activity assessment, and angiographic classification.” Scandinavian Journal
of Rheumatology Vol. 34, No. 4, 2005, pp. 284-92.
[11] Mekinian, Arsene, et al. “Efficacy of biological-targeted treatments in Takayasu arteritis: multicenter retrospective
study of 49 patients.” Circulation 2015.
[12] Satsangi, D. K. “Surgical experience with aorto-arteritis in India.” Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular
Surgery Vol. 23, No. 2, 2007, pp. 110-15.
[13] Choe, Yeon Hyeon, et al. “Takayasu’s arteritis: Assessment of disease activity with contrast-enhanced MR
imaging.” American Journal of Roentgenology Vol. 175, No. 2, 2000, pp. 505-11.
[14] Maksimowicz-McKinnon, Kathleen, Tiffany M. Clark, and Gary S. Hoffman. “Limitations of therapy and a
guarded prognosis in an American cohort of Takayasu arteritis patients.” Arthritis & Rheumatology Vol. 56, No.
3, 2007, pp. 1000-1009.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com