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SKLERAL FİKSASYONLU GÖZ İÇİ LENSİ İMPLANTASYONU SONUÇLARIMIZ

RESULTS OF SCLERAL SUTURED INTRAOCULAR LENS IMPLANTATION

Journal Name:

  • Selçuk Tıp Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2009

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Aim: To evaluate the results of posterior chamber intraocular lenses implanted by scleral fixation technique. Method: 34 eyes of 34 cases which had intraocular lens implantation by scleral fixation method between January 2002 to December 2006 were retrospectively evaluated. The parameters evaluated were the age and sex distribution, primary or secondary IOL implantation, type of implanted intra ocular lens, visual acuity, intra ocular pressure and complications. Results: The mean age of the patients was 52.55± 22.08 years (range 4 to 83 years). The mean follow up time was 6.41±6.49 (3–36) months. The mean postoperative best corrected visual acuities (BCVA) in PMMA IOL group and foldable IOL group were, 0.39±0.35 and 0.57±0.27, respectively (p=0.146). The mean postoperative best corrected visual acuities (BCVA) in primary implantation group and secondary implantation group were, 0.44±0.34 and 0.47±0.32, respectively (p=0.758). The postoperative complication rates in PMMA IOL group and foldable IOL group were 40.9% and 16.6%, respectively. Postoperative IOP increase and cystoid macular edema were the main complications. Implanted twenty-two IOLs were PMMA, and twelve were 3-piece hydrophobic acrylic. Conclusion: Implantation with scleral fixation of IOLs may be preferred in eyes with absence of zonular and capsular support. Although visual outcomes were similar for the two IOL types, scleral fixation of foldable IOLs take less time, have low incidence of complications and earlier visual rehabilitation. Long term studies with larger number of patients may better define the role of scleral sutured posterior chamber intraocular foldable lens implantation.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Amaç: Skleral fiksasyon tekniği ile arka kamaraya göz içi lensi implantasyonu sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi. Yöntem: Ocak 2002 ile Aralık 2006 tarihleri arasında skleral fiksasyon tekniği ile göziçi lensi implante edilen 34 olgunun 34 gözüne ait kayıtlar retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Olgular, yaş, cinsiyet, primer veya sekonder GİL implantasyonu, implante edilen GİL cinsi, görme keskinliği, göziçi basıncı ve komplikasyonlar yönünden incelendi. Bulgular: Olguların yaş ortalaması 52.55±22.08 yıl (4-83) idi. Ortalama takip süresi 6.41±6.49 (3–36) aydı. Postoperatif en iyi düzeltilmiş görme keskinliği PMMA GİL grubunda 0.39±0.35, katlanabilir GİL grubunda 0.57±0.27 olarak saptandı (p=0.146). Primer GİL implante edilen grupta postoperatif en iyi düzeltilmiş görme keskinliği 0.44±0.34 iken, sekonder GİL implante edilen grupta ise 0.47±0.32 olarak saptandı (p=0.758). Postoperatif komplikasyon oranı PMMA GİL grubunda %40.9, katlanabilir GİL grubunda %16.6 olarak saptandı.Postoperatif göziçi basıncı yükselmesi ve kistoid maküler ödem başlıca komplikasyonları oluşturmaktaydı. İmplante edilen 22 GİL PMMA,12 GİL ise 3 parçalı hidrofobik akrilik idi. Sonuç: Kapsül ve zonül desteğin yeterli olmadığı gözlerde skleral fiksasyon ile GİL implantasyonu tercih edilebilir bir yöntemdir. Her iki GİL tipi ile görsel sonuçlar benzer olsa da, katlanabilir GİL ile skleral fiksasyon tekniği daha az zaman almakta, daha düşük komplikasyon oranı saptanmakta ve erken görsel rehabilitasyona imkan sağlanmaktadır. Katlanabilir GİL ile skleral fiksasyon tekniğinin etkinliği ve güvenilirliği için daha fazla sayıda olgu ile uzun süre izlemli çalışmalar yapılması yararlı olacaktır.
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