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BRICT Ülkelerinde Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketimi, Petrol Fiyatları, CO2 Emisyonu, Kentleşme ve Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerine Nedensellik Analizi

Causality Analysis of BRICT Countries on Renewable Energy Consumption, Oil Prices, CO2 Emissions, Urbani-zation and Economic Growth

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The interaction between renewable energy consumption, carbon emissions, urbanization, oil prices and per capita real GDP per capita in BRICT countries with similar charac-teristics in terms of population, geographical area, market size and economic growth rates has been tried to be reve-aled by panel VAR analysis. Thus, it is aimed to provide po-licy makers with appropriate policies to achieve success in their economic growth targets. As a result of the annual Dumitrescu Hurlin panel causality test from the World Bank Economic Indicators Database for the period 1990-2015, a unidirectional causality relationship from gross do-mestic product to urbanization, renewable energy, oil pri-ces and carbon emissions has been determined.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Çalışmada nüfus, coğrafi alan, piyasa büyüklüğü ve eko-nomik büyüme hızları açısından benzer niteliklere sahip BRICT ülkelerinde yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi, karbon emisyonları, kentleşme, petrol fiyatları ve kişi başına dü-şen reel gayrisafi yurtiçi hâsıla arasındaki etkileşim Panel VAR analizi ile ortaya konulmaya çalışılarak politika karar vericilerine ekonomik büyüme hedeflerinde başarıya ula-şabilmeleri için uygun politikalar önermek amaçlanmıştır. 1990-2015 dönemine ait Dünya Bankası Ekonomik Gös-tergeler Veritabanından alınan yıllık verilerle yapılan Dumitrescu Hurlin panel nedensellik testi sonucunda gay-risafi yurtiçi hasıladan kentleşmeye, yenilenebilir ener-jiye, petrol fiyatlarına ve karbon emisyonlarına doğru tek yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir.
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