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UKRAYNA, BAŞARISIZ BİR DEVLET Mİ?

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DOI: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.12787/KARAM1009

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Author NameUniversity of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Ukraine has a trouble at developing an upper identity that relies on societal/political legitimacy since her independence. Root cause of this is the negative political reflections of the ethno-cultural and historical differences within the context of the regional/geographical references. Ukraine, which becomes a part of a struggle between Russia and the West (EU/NATO) concerning the Eastern Europe, is confronted with a civil war and attempts of separatism due to the political reflections of this struggle over the ethnocultural and regional discrepancies. Political/administrative crisis that Ukraine encounters could be explained by the failed state approach. After Viktor Yanukovych had cancelled the EU Association Agreement and agreed a new deal with Russia, societal/political connections have been broken in Ukraine. Developments like Russia’s annexation of the Crimean Peninsula and the Ukrainian government’s loss of political legitimacy at the eastern part of the country have been transforming Ukraine into a failed state or by using Schneckener’s term “a failing state”.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Ukrayna, bağımsızlığından bu yana toplumsal/siyasal meşruiyete haiz bir üst kimlik geliştirme noktasında sorun yaşamaktadır. Bu sorunun esas nedeni, ülke topraklarındaki etno-kültürel ve tarihsel farklılıkların bölgesel/coğrafi referanslar ekseninde karşılık bulması ve bu durumun siyasal işleyişe olan olumsuz yansımalarıdır. Batı (AB/NATO) ile Rusya arasında süregelen Doğu Avrupa merkezli bölgesel hegemonya mücadelesinin bir parçası haline gelen Ukrayna, bu mücadelenin ülke içerisindeki etno-kültürel ve bölgesel ayrımlar çerçevesinde karşılık bulması sonucu iç savaş ve siyasal ayrılıkçılık girişimleri ile karşı karşıya kalmıştır. Ukrayna’nın karşı karşıya kaldığı siyasal/ yönetimsel kriz, genel itibarıyla Batılı bir anlamlandırma bağlamında betimlenen başarısız devlet yaklaşımı ile açıklanabilir. Viktor Yanukovic’in, AB ile imzalanacak ortaklık antlaşmasını iptal etmesi ve Rusya ile anlaşması, ülkenin batısı ve doğusu arasındaki toplumsal ve siyasal bağları koparmıştır. Kırım’ın Rusya tarafından ilhakı ve hükümetin ülkenin doğusu üzerindeki siyasal egemenliğini fiilen yitirmesi, Ukrayna’yı devlet başarısızlığı çerçevesinde incelenebilecek ve Schne-ckener’in deyimiyle çöküş halinde olan bir ülke haline getirmektedir.
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