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Papanın Yanılmazlığı Doktrini ve I. Vatikan Konsili: Taraflar, Tartışmalar ve Ultramontanizmin Zaferi

Doctrine of Papal Infallibility and First Vatican Council: Parties, Discussions and Triumph of Ultramontanism

Journal Name:

  • Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2014

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Roman Catholic Church or the Papacy which was founded as a ordinary church at the beginning of the Christian Era has turned into a massive structure which increasingly interfered in every area and dominated the whole of the Middle Ages. The Roman Catholic Church did not intend to define in the period that was at the peak of its power but when it was faced with Protestant Reformation, French Revolution and the threats of modernism it tried to overcome this case with a dogmatic definition -which is one of the most controversial subjects in the history of Christianity- that pope has infallible authority concerning faith and morals. The purpose of this article is to present the historical development of the doctrine of papal infallibility and the First Vatican Council.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Miladi çağın başlarında mütevazi bir kilise olarak kurulan Roma Katolik Kilisesi ya da Papalık, giderek hemen her alanda söz sahibi olan devasa bir yapıya dönüşerek bütün bir Ortaçağa hükmetmiştir. Gücünün zirvesinde olduğu dönemlerde bu tür bir tanımlamaya ihtiyaç hissetmeyen Roma Katolik Kilisesi, Protestan Reformu, Fransız İhtilali ve modernizmin getirdiği tehditlerle karşı karşıya kalınca bu duruma -Hıristiyanlık tarihindeki en tartışmalı konulardan birisi olan- “papanın itikadî ve ahlakî konularda yanılmaz doktrinel tanımlamalarda bulunma hak ve yetkisine sahip olduğu” şeklinde ifadesini bulan dogmatik bir tanımlamayla mukabelede bulunmaya çalışmıştır. Bu makalede kısaca papanın yanılmazlığı doktrininin tarihsel gelişimi ve bu doktrinin kabul edildiği platform olarak I. Vatikan Konsili ele alınacaktır.
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