You are here

Islamic Perspective on the Impact of Ethics and Tax for Nigerian Economic Development

Publication Year:

Abstract (2. Language): 
The tax system, policies, and structures have been one of the significant factors that directly affect the social and economic activities of any nation. Despite the importance of tax, the attitude of the taxpayers, their reaction concerning tax, could in greater sense facilitate or draw back the policies and system from their original intention and purposes, particularly from an Islamic perspective. Islamic tax income is for the benefits of poor, needy and less privileged people in the society. Even though, policies on tax approved tax avoidance and made it legal, however, tax evasion is illegal in all society because it will deviate from its purpose. The most significant point, however, evading taxes by the people is viewed as unethical behaviour in any economy as the consequences could be greater to the economy and society. Several countries used Islamic system of tax because of the ethics of the system and possibly fewer evasions by the Muslims. Given that, with the number of the Nigerian Muslims, adoption of Islamic tax system will improve the revenue generation, and thereby enhance the economic development of Nigerian economy.
137
150

REFERENCES

References: 

Abuznaid, S. A. (2009). Business Ethics in Islam: the glaring gap in practice.
International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and
Management, 2(4), 278–288.
http://doi.org/10.1108/17538390911006340
Adnan, K. (2009). Islam and Taxation. TheKhilafa.
Http://www.khilafah.com/islam-and-Taxation/accessed August 2016,
p. 23.
Awang, A. (2013). The Islamic Taxation System. Malaysia-Today.net , pp. 1–
23.
Benk, S., McGee, R. W., & Yiizbafi, B. (2015). How religions affect attitudes
toward ethics of tax evasion? A Comparative and demographic analysis.
Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies , 14(41), 202–223.
Böwering, G., & Crone, P. (2013). The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic
Political Thought. Princeton University Press .
Edwin, E. (2011). Historical and legal background of Taxation in Nigerian.
Principles of Taxation. 2(1), 222-225
Elgaroshi, T. S. A., & Musa, A. S. (2013). Control of Income Tax Evasion
in Islamic ( Shariah ) and Malaysian Law ( Comparative Study ).
Australian Journal and Basics and Applied Sciences , 7(6), 770–780.
Fagbemi, T. O., Uadiale, O. M., & Noah, A. O. (2010). The Ethics of Tax
Evasion : Perceptual Evidence from Nigeria. European Journal of Social
Sciences, 17(3), 360–371.
Faisal, K. (2016). Reconciling Islamic ethics and practices. The Express
Tribune Opinion. Http://tribune.com.pk/ Accessed September 2016,
pp. 25–26.
Fisman, R., & Shang-Jin Wei. (2004). Tax Rates and Tax Evasion: Evidence
from “Missing Imports” in China. Journal of Political Economy, 112(2),
471–496. http://doi.org/10.1086/381476
Gravelle, J. G. (2009). Tax Havens: International Tax Avoidance and
Evasion. National Tax Journal , 62(4), 727–753.
http://doi.org/10.2307/41790645
Hashim, M. (2012). Islamic Perception of Business Ethics and the Impact of
Secular Thoughts on Islamic Business Ethics. International Journal of
Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences , 2(3), 98–120.
Ifueko, O. O. (2012). A Comprehensive Tax History of Nigeria. African
Books Collective.
IJISEF
148 International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies
Iserson, K. V. (1999). Principles of biomedical ethics. Emergency Medicine
Clinics of North America. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0733-
8627(05)70060-2
Khan, A. S., & Rasheed, F. (2015). Human resource management practices
and project success, a moderating role of Islamic Work Ethics in
Pakistani project-based organizations. International Journal of Project
Management, 33(2), 435–445.
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2014.08.006
KPMG. (2012). The taxation treatment of Islamic finance in Canada
Discussion paper .
Lubis, M., Bilal, M., Lumpur, K., Yaacob, N. I., Omar, Y., Dahlan, A. a, …
Abdurrahman A. Dahlan. (2011). Enhancement of Zakat Distribution
Management System : Case Study in Malaysia. International
Management Conference 2011 Proceedings, 1–10. Retrieved from
http://irep.iium.edu.my/4261/1/IMAC2011_EnhancementZakatDistri
bution.pdf
Mcgee, R. W. (2012). The Ethics of Tax Evasion in Islam: A Comment. The
Ethics of Tax Evasion in Theory and Practice , 3(1), 159–165.
http://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1287-8
Mohamed, N., Karim, N. S. A., & Hussein, R. (2014). Linking Islamic Work
Ethic to Computer Use Ethics, Job Satisfaction and Organisational
Commitment in Malaysia. Journal of Business Systems, Governance &
Ethics, 5(1), 13–24. http://doi.org/10.15209/jbsge.v5i1.175
Nazri, F. A. A., Rashidah, A. R., & Normah, O. (2012). Zakat and Poverty
Alleviation : Roles of Zakat Institutions in Malaysia. International
Journal of Arts and Commerce , 1(7), 61–72.
Padela, A. I. (2007). Islamic medical ethics: A primer. Bioethics.
http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8519.2007.00540.x
Pryor, F. L. (1985). The Islamic economic system. Journal of Comparative
Economics. http://doi.org/10.1016/0147-5967(85)90039-3
Ram, A. J. S. R. H. (2014). Determinants of Zakah (Islamic tax) compliance
behavior. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 5(2),
182–193. http://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-10-2012-0068
Rana, Z. A., Ishtiaq, A. G., Muhammad, R. J., Ghulam, A. R., & Tahseen,
M. A. (2012). Managerial Ethics in Islamic Framework. International
Journal of Business and Social Science , 3(7), 101–115. Retrieved from
http://www.ijbssnet.com
Rehman, S. S., & Askari, H. (2010). An Economic Islamicity Index. Global
IJISEF
International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies 149
Economy Journal, 10(3).
Rokhman, W. (2010). The Effect of Islamic Work Ethics (IWE) on Work
Outcomes. Electronic Journal of Business Ethics and Organization
Studies, 15(1), 21–27. http://doi.org/10.4103/1817-7417.104699
Salem, Z. O. , & Agil, S. O. S. (2012). The Effects of Islamic Management
Ethics on Organizational Commitment (OC) of Employees in Libyan
Public Banks. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences , 6(7),
260–270.
Samir, A. A. (2009). Business Ethics in Islam: the glaring gap in practice.
International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and
Management Article Information : 4(2), 278–288.
Shehzad, S. (1992). The Islamic Concept of Taxation. Renaissance”, May
1992, ‘Outline of A New Economic Framework. A Monthly Islamic
Journal , 23–35.
Slemrod, J. (2007). Cheating Ourselves: The Economics of Tax Evasion.
Journal of Economic Perspectives , 21(1), 25–48.
http://doi.org/10.1257/jep.21.1.25
Will, F. (1996). Islamic business ethics. Environmental Pollution,
20170(703), 84. Retrieved from
http://makkah.files.wordpress.com/2006/11/ethicshm.pdf

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com