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ULUSLARARASI TOPLUMUN BOSNA-HERSEK’TEKİ ROLÜ: BRCKO DİSTRİCT ÖRNEĞİ

THE ROLE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY IN BOSNIA-HERCEGOVINA: THE CASE OF BRCKO DISTRICT

Journal Name:

  • Akademik Bakış

Publication Year:

  • 2013

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
In today’s world, the humanitarian interventions are not sufficient in preventing civil wars and violations of human rights. In order to have a sustainable peace, it is necessary to constitute democratic institutions. The new method of the International Community’s peace implamentation is State Building. One of the paradigmatic exemples of the method of third-party State Building with all of its successes and weaknesses is Bosnia and Herzegovina. Within the framework of international administration in Bosnia, namely the Office of the High Representative (OHR), there is even a morespecific example of the third-party State Building. This is the separate administration for the Brcko District. Brcko District was established as a multi-ethnic, democratic unit oflocal self-governance but under the exclusive soverignity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was formally inaugurated in March 2000. The supervisor of the Brcko District enjoyed more Powers compared to that of the Hihg Representative. Overall, the third-party State Building implemented in the Brcko District has borne satisfying results. In this paper, the results of the State Building are elaborated by focusing on the special statusof the Brcko District.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Günümüzde dünyada, iç savaşlarıve insan haklarıihlallerini önlemek için insanî yardımlar yeterli değildir. Devamlıbarışısağlamak için demokratik kurumlarıkurmak şarttır. UluslararasıToplumun barışısağlamak için kullandığıyeni metodun adı‘State Building’dir. Tüm başarısıyla ve zaaflarıyla ‘üçüncü taraf’ ‘Sate Building’ metodunun paradigmatik örneği Bosna-Hersek’tir. UluslararasıYönetim (Yüksek Temsilci Ofisi (OHR)) çerçevesinde üçlü taraf ‘State Building’ uygulamasının çok özel bir örneği Brcko Distrikt’tir. Eski Brcko Belediyesi, Bosna-Hersek’in egemenliğinin altında multi-etnik, demokratik ve kendi mahalli hükûmeti ile kurulan ayrıbir birimdir yani Brcko Distrikt olarak kurulmuştur. Brcko Distrikt, 2000 yılının Mart ayında resmen yürürlüğe girmiştir. Brcko Distrikt’te Supervizorun yetkileri Yüksek Temsilci’ninkinden daha fazlaydı. Üçlü taraf ‘State Building’ uygulamasıBrcko Distrikt’te memnuniyet verici sonuçlar vermişti. Bu makalede, Brcko Distrikt’in özel statüsüne odaklanarak ‘State Building’in uygulanmasının sonuçlarıincelenmiştir.
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  • 35
  • English

REFERENCES

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AKADEMİK BAKIŞ DERGİSİ
Sayı: 35 Mart – Nisan 2013
UluslararasıHakemli Sosyal Bilimler E-Dergisi
ISSN:1694-528X İktisat ve Girişimcilik Üniversitesi, Türk Dünyası
Kırgız – Türk Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Celalabat – KIRGIZİSTAN
http://www.akademikbakis.org 
 
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