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ALANSAL DAĞILIM ÖZELLİĞİ GÖSTEREN İKLİM PARAMETRELERİNİN COĞRAFİ BİLGİ SİSTEMLERİ İLE BELİRLENMESİ VE KULLANIM ALANLARI; GENEL BİR BAKIŞ

GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM APPROACHES FOR INCORPORATING CLIMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS INTO THE SPATIAL INTERPOLATION OF LAND BASED AREAS: A GENERAL VIEW

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Several climatic parameters have been widely ıs used in studies conducted by quite diverse disciplines (hydrology, agriculture, ecology, forest management, meteorology etc). Reliable climatic data can only be obtained from meteorological observation centers located in a specific location. However, climatic parameters which show subjective distribution of the climatic data are needed in many studies. Therefore, need to obtain subjectively distributed climatic parameters using point based climatic parameters is continuously increasing. The use of Geographic Information System (GIS) in climatic studies is essential. In this study, the generation of subjectively distributed climatic data layers and utilization potentials were broadly investigated
Abstract (Original Language): 
Günümüzde hidroloji, tarım, ekoloji, orman yönetimi, meteoroloji vb. birçok farklı disiplinde yürütülen çalışmalarda değişik iklim parametreleri kullanılmaktadır. Doğru iklimsel veriler ancak noktasal olarak, meteoroloji gözlem istasyonlarının bulunduğu yerlerden elde edilebilmektedir. Oysaki birçok çalışmada alansal dağılım özelliği gösteren iklim parametrelerine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu yüzden günümüzde, noktasal gözlem değerlerinden faydalanarak alansal dağılım özelliği gösteren iklim veri katmanlarının üretilmesine yönelik ihtiyaç ve ilgi giderek artış göstermektedir. Konumsal veri tabanı uygulamalarının vazgeçilmez bir parçası olan Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemlerinin (CBS) iklim çalışmalarında kullanılması kaçınılmaz bir hal almıştır. Bu çalışmada, giderek artan talepler karşısında alansal dağılım özelliği gösteren iklim veri katmanlarının CBS kapsamında üretilmesine ve kullanım imkanlarına genel bir bakış getirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
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