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FARKLI ŞEKER PANCARI ÇEŞİTLERİNDE BEET NECROTIC YELLOW VEIN VIRUS VE BEET SOILBORNE VIRUS ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER

INTERACTIONS BETWEEN BEET NECROTIC YELLOW VEIN VIRUS AND BEETSOILBORNE VIRUS IN DIFFERENT SUGAR BEET CULTIVARS

Journal Name:

  • Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2010

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
In the present study, non-infested soil, naturally infested soils of aviruliferous Polymyxa betae and viruliferous P. betae carrying Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV) and Beet soilborne virus (BSBV) were obtained from sugar beet fields during surveys in central and northern parts of Turkey in 2005. These soils, alone and in combination were compared to non-infested soil for their effects on plant fresh weight and virus content by using partially resistant (cv. Leila) and susceptible (cv. Arosa) varieties to the rhizomania disease (caused by BNYVV). Soils infested with P. betae, carrying one and both viruses, showed significantly reduced fresh weight of seedlings, and aviruliferous P. betae significantly decreased sugar beet growth. Partially resistant cultivar to rhizomania did not show resistance to BSBV in single infection under controlled room conditions. However, ELISA result for BSBV in mixed infection was negative in the partially resistant cultivar to rhizomania. Also, the ELISA absorbance value of BNYVV in the susceptible cultivar to rhizomania was found to be lower in mixed infection than in single infection.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'nin iç ve kuzey bölgelerinde şeker pancarı tarlalarında 2005 yılında yapılan sürvey çalışmaları ile aviruliferous (virüs taşımayan) Polymyxa betae, Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV) ve Beet soilborne virus (BSBV)'ü içeren P. betae ile doğal olarak bulaşık ve bu etmenler ile bulaşık olmayan topraklar elde edilmiştir. Rhizomania hastalığına (BNYVV tarafından sebep olunan) kısmi dayanıklı (cv. Leila) ve hassas (cv. Arosa) şeker pancarı çeşitleri kullanılarak, tek ya da karışık enfeksiyona sahip bu topraklar, bulaşık olmayanlar ile virüs içerikleri ve yaş bitki ağırlıkları yönünden karşılaştırılmıştır. Bir ya da her iki virüsü birden taşıyan P. betae ile enfekteli topraklardaki fidelerin yaş bitki ağırlıklarının önemli derecede sınırlandığı ve virüs içermeyen P. betae ile bulaşık topraklarda ise şeker pancarı gelişiminin önemli ölçüde azaldığı görülmüştür. Rhizomania'ya kısmi dayanıklı olan çeşit, kontrollü şartlar altında tek enfeksiyonda BSBV'ye dayanıklılık göstermemiştir. Bununla birlikte, bu çeşitte karışık enfeksiyonlarda BSBV'nin ELISA değeri negatif olmuştur. Rhizomania'ya hassas çeşitte ise tek BNYVV enfeksiyonu ile karışık enfeksiyon kıyaslandığında, BNYVV'nin ELISA absorbans değerinin karışık enfeksiyonda BNYVV'nin tekli enfeksiyonuna göre daha düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir.
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  • 2
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  • Turkish

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