You are here

Home » Content

SULAMA VE TUNUS KUZEY-DOĞU TARIM UYGULAMALARI İLE İLGİLİ KARASAL eşayaklılar ÇEŞİTLİLİĞİ

TERRESTRIAL ISOPODS DIVERSITY RELATED TO IRRIGATION AND AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES IN NORTH-EAST OF TUNISIA

Journal Name:

  • Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2010

Key Words:

Author Name
Abstract (2. Language): 
Environmental factors and land-use affect soil biological communities and their functions. Terrestrial Isopods (woodlice) are detritivorous and reliable bio indicators of habitat quality and soil capacity production. In order to evaluate the effect of different irrigation practices, woodlice richness (S), diversity indices (H' and J') and their relative abundance (A) were studied according to 3 types of irrigation (drip, surface mode and sprinkler) in 16 plots and 9 different types of cultivation: market gardening (artichoke, tomato and melon); vegetable crop (alfafa, sorghum and maize) and fruit-trees (apple, pear and olive) in the Majerda low plain (North-East Tunisia). Pitfalls were used to collect woodlice during 3 weeks (from 22nd August to 09th September 2008). Physico-chemical analyses were performed from soil sampled in each plot. According to the type of irrigation, 7 species of terrestrial Isopods were listed and their richness (S) was very important in the case of sprinkler. The mean relative abundance of Porcellio laevis was very important when the surface mode of irrigation was used. For both Porcellio variabilis and Porcellionides sexfasciatus it was respectively with sprinkler and drip. Both Shannon's diversity and Equitablity indices were higher with the sprinkler mode. According to the type of cultivation, species richness was higher in the alfafa and maize cultivation. Porcellionides pruinosus, Chaetophiloscia. elongata, Armadillidium sulcatum and Leptotrichus panzeri were the less abundant in each type of cultivation. The mean Isopods diversity revealed that their diversity was higher in the sorghum cultivation. Moreover, a relationship between the soil features and a relative abundance of terrestrial Isopods was described.
Bookmark/Search this post with
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastirmax-sulama-tunus-kuzey-dogu-tarim-uygulamalari-ile-ilgili-karasal-esayaklilar-cesitliligi.pdf
  • 3
217-223
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

References: 

Abbes, K., Mahjoubi, R., Flichman, G., 2005. Impacts des formules tarifaires binömes sur le systeme irrigue de la basse vallee de la Medjerda (Tunisie). In Bachta, M.S. (Eds.), Analyse de la demande en eau. Les instruments economiques et la modernisation des perimetres irrigues. 21-22 novembre 2005. Sousse, Tunisie.
Baize D., 2000. Guide des analyses en pedologie. (Eds.), Quae 43-45.
Cortet., J, Ronce D, Poinsot-Balaguer, N., Beaufreton, C., Chabert, A., Viaux, P, Cancela de Fonseca, J. P., 2002. Impacts of different agricultural practices on the biodiversity of microarthropod communities in arable crop systems. European Journal of Soil Biology, 38:
239-244.
M. Fraj, F.C. Cheikhrouha, C.S. Grosset
Curry, J.P., 1999. Ecology, Influence on soil fertility in a Mediterranean landscape: relationships between saprophagous macroarthropod communities and vegetation structure. In: Grassland Invertebrates: Biodiversity and Conservation, 8: 753-767.
Duelli, P., Obrist, M.K., Schmatz, D.R., 1999. Biodiversity evaluation in agricultural landscapes: above-ground insects. Agricultural Ecosystems and Environment, 74: 33-64.
Fraj, M., 2008. Biodiversite des Isopodes terrestres dans la region de Kebili et Eco-ethologie de Porcellio albinus (Crustacea, Isopoda). Memoire du Master. Üniversite de Tunis El Manar. Facultes des Sciences de Tunis. p 110.
Hassall, M, Sutton, S.L., 1978. The role of isopods as decomposers in a dune grassland ecosystem, Scientific Proceeding of the Royal Dublin Society, A6: 235-245.
Hassall, M., Rushton, S.P., 1985. The adaptative significance of coprophagous behaviour in the terrestrial isopod Porcellio scaber. Pedobiologia, 28: 169-175.
Hassall, M., Jones, D.T., Taiti, S., Latipi, Z., Sutton.,
Mohammed, M., 2006. Biodiversity and abundance of terrestrial isopods along a gradient of disturbance in Sabah, East Malaysia. European Journal of Soil Biology,
42: 197-207.
Herrick, J.E., 2002. Soil quality: an indicator of sustainable land management? Applied Soil Ecology, 15: 75-83.
Lobry de
Bruyn
, L.A., 1999. Ants as bioindicators of soil function in rural environments. Agricultural Ecosystems and Environment, 74: 425-441.
McLaughlin, A., Mineau, P., 1995. The impact of agricultural practices on biodiversity. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 55: 201-212.
Moron-Rios, A., Rodriguez, M. A., Perez-Camacho, L., Rebollo, S., 2010. Effects of seasonal grazing and precipitation regime on the soil macroinvertebrates of a Mediterranean old-field. . European Journal of Soil Biology (in press).
Paoletti,
M.G.
, Hassall, M., 1999. Woodlice (Isopoda: Oniscidea): their potential for assessing sustainability and use as bioindicators. Agricultural Ecosystems and Environment, 74: 157-165.
Perner, J., Schueler, S., 2004: Estimating the density of ground-dwelling arthropods with pitfall trap using a nested-cross array. Journal of Animal Ecology, 73: 469¬477.
Santos., S.A.P., Eduardo Cabanas, J., Alberto Preira, J., 2007. Abundance and diversity of soil arthropods in olive grove ecosystem (Portugal): Effect of pitfall trap type. European Journal of Soil Biology, 43: 77-83.
Sfenthourakis, S., Anastasiou, Strutenschi T., 2005. Altidunal terrestrial isopod diversity. European Journal of Soil Biology, 41: 91-98.
Souty Grosset, C., Badenhausser, I., Reynolds, J.D., Morel, A., 2005. Investigations on the potential of woodlice as bioindicators of grassland habitat quality. European Journal of Soil Biology, 41: 109-116.
Sutton, S.L., 1980. Woodlice. Pergamon Press. Oxford.
Van Straalen, N.M., Verhoef, H.A., 1997. The development of a bioindicator system for soil acidity based on arthropod pH preferences. Journal of Applied Ecology,
34: 217-232.
Wadi project: (code: ICA3-CT2005-015226) 2006-2008: Rapport Final des activites: Sustainable management of Mediterranean coastal fresh and transitional water bodies: a socio-economic and environmental analysis of changes and trends to enhance and sustain stakeholders benefits. Partner 8 : Üniversite Tunis El Manar, Faculte des Sciences de Tunis, Ünite de Recherche de Biologie Animale et Systematique Evolutive.
Wolter, V., 2001. Biodiversity of animals its function, European Journal of Soil Biology, 37: 21-227.
Zimmer, M., Brauckmann, H.J., Broll, G., Topp, W., 2000.
Correspondence analytical evaluation of factors that influence soil macroarthropod distribution in abandoned grassland, Pedobiologia, 44: 695-704.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com