You are here

EKİNEZYA (Echinacea sp.) TÜRLERİ, GENEL ÖZELLİKLERİ VE YETİŞTİRİCİLİĞİ

CONEFLOWER (Echinacea sp.) SPECIES, THEIR GENERAL CHARACTERS AND CULTIVATION PRACTICES

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Keywords (Original Language):

Abstract (2. Language): 
Nowadays, our needs to natural foods and medicinal plants have increased. As a result of this, the use of coneflowers, which contain many secondary constituents and are known to have importance for health care, has also increased. After its value as a medicinal herb is recognized, this Northern America originated plant has spread from America to Europe, Africa and Pacific Regions. It has gradually reached to markets with many products and had growing industry with millions of dollars now. In this study, it was aimed to give some information on species, morphological and chemical characters and cultivation practices of coneflower, a new plant species for our country.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Doğal gıdalara ve tıbbi bitkilere olan ihtiyacın arttığı günümüzde, içeriğindeki birçok etken madde ile sağlık açısından önemi bilinen ekinezyanın kullanımı da yaygınlaşmaktadır. Kuzey Amerika'nın doğal bitkisi ekinezya, faydalarının anlaşılması ile Amerika'dan Avrupa'ya, Afrika'dan Pasifiklere kadar yayılmış, yüzlerce ürün ve milyonlarca dolarlık endüstriye kavuşmuştur. Hazırlanan bu çalışmada, ülkemiz tarımında yeni olan ekinezya bitkisinin, türleri, morfolojik ve kimyasal özellikleri ile yetiştiricilik pratikleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.
265-270

REFERENCES

References: 

Adam, K.
2002
. Echinacea As an Alternative Crop.
Horticulturel
Technica
l Note. www. Attra.ncat.org. Atthowe 2010. Growing Echinacea.
http://www.mtnativeplants.org/filelib/187.pdf Berbec, S., B. Krol, T. Wolski. 1998. The Effect of Soil and
Fertilization on the Biomass and Phenolic Asit Content
in Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea Moench). Herba
Polonica, vol. 44, no. 4. Berti, M., R. Wilckens, S. Fischer, F. Hevia. 2002. Effect of
harvest season, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on
root yield, echinacoside and alkamides in Echinacea
angustifolia L. in Chile. Acta Hort. 576:303-310. Binns, S.E., Baum, B.R., J.T. Arnason. 2002. A Taxonomic
Revision of The Genus Echinacea (Heliantheae
:Asteraceae). Syst. Bot. 27: 610-632 Bishnoi, U. R., J.E. Willis, and S. R. Mentreddy 2010.
Methods to improve seed germination of purple
coneflower(Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench).
Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America
1(3): 185-188
Chuanren, D., W. Bochu, L. Wanqian, C. Jing, L. Jie and Z. Huan. 2004. Effect of chemical and physical factors to improve the germination rate of Echinacea angustifolia seeds. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces Volume 37, Issues 3-4, Pages 101-105
Davies, J.R. 2010. Echinacea - Echinacea angustifolia / purpurea. http://www.herbs-hands-healing.co.uk/singleherbs/echinacea.html#top.
Dufault, R.J., J. Rushing, R. Hassell, B. M. Shepard, G. McCutcheon and B. Ward. 2003. Influence of fertilizer on growth and marker compound of field-grown Echinacea species and feverfew. Scientia Hort. Vol:98/ 1 p: 61-69
Foster, S. (1991). Echinacea: Nature's Immune Enhancer. Rochester, Vermont, Healing Arts Press.
Gengaihi, S. E., A. S. Shalaby, E. A. Agina, and S.F. Hendawy. 1998. Alkylamides of Echinacea sp. purpurea L. as influenced by plant ontogeny and fertilization. Journal of Herbs, Spices, and Medicinal Plants 5(4):35-41.
Jochum C.C.S. ve M.L. Albrecht 1987.Field Establishment of Three Echinacea Species for Commersial Production . Acta Hort. (ISHS) 208:115-120 www.actahort.org/books/208/ 208_13.htm
Kim,
D.H.
, D. Heber, and D. W. Stil. 2004 . Genetic diversity of Echinacea species based upon amplified fragment length polymorphism markers. Genome. 47: 102-111
Kindscher K. 2006. The Biology and Ecology of Echinacea species. The Conservation Status of Echinacea Species. Kansas Biological Survey
269
Ekinezya (Echinacea sp.) türleri, genel özellikleri ve yetiştiriciliği
Kindscher K. and R. Wittenberg 2006. The Naming and Classification of Echinacea Species. The Conservation Status of Echinacea Species. Kansas Biological Survey
Kristiansen,
P
. , B.M. Sindel, and R.S. Jessop. 2007. Weed management in organic chinacea (Echinacea purpurea) and lettuce (Lactuca sativa) production. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems: 23(2); 120-135
Lee T.,T., C. Li Chen, Z. H. Shieh, J. C. Lin and B. Yu. 2009 Study on antioxidant activity of Echinacea purpurea L. extracts and its impact on cell viability. African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 8 (19), pp.
5097-5105
Letchamo, W., L.V. Polydeonny, N.O. Gladisheva, T.J. Arnason, J. Livesey, and D.V.C. Awang. 2002. Factors affecting Echinacea quality. p. 514-521.
Livesey J, Awang DV, Arnason JT, Letchamo W, Barrett M, Pennyroyal G. Effect of temperature on stability of marker constituents in Echinacea purpurea root formulations. Phytomedicine. 1999 Nov;6(5):347-9.
Lozykowska S. K.; J. Dabrowska 2003. Yield and Polyphenolic Asits Content in Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea Moench.) at Different Growth Stages. Journal of Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants, Volume 10, Issue 3 September 2003 , pages 7 - 12
Mat, A. 2002. Echinacea
Türleri
. 14. Bitkisel İlaç Hammaddeleri Top. Bildiriler, 29-31 Mayıs 2002 Eskişehir.
McGregor, R. L. 1968. The taxonomy of the genus Echinacea (Compositae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin 48(4): 113-142.
Mechanda, S.M., B.R. Baum, D.A. Jhonson, J.T. Arnason. 2004. Analysis of Diversity of Natural Population and Commersial Lines of Echinacea Using AFLP. Canadian Journal of Botany. 82: 461-484
Mirjalili M H, P. Salehi, H. N. Badi , A. Sonboli. 2006.
Volatile constituents of the flowerheads of three Echinacea species cultivated in Iran. Flavour and
Fragrance Journal Volume 21 Issue 2, Pages 355 - 358
Muntean L.S., Varban, D. Muntean S., Tamaş M., Varban R. 1998. Echinacea Species of Medicinal Use. Not. Bot. Hort. Agrobot. Cluj. XXVIII.
Rangahau, M.K. 2010. Echinacea- The Purple Coneflower. New Zealand Institute for Crop & Food Research LtdA Crown Research Institute.www.crop.cri.nz
Seemannovâ
Z.
, I. Mistrikovâ, S. Vaverkovâ. 2006. Effects of growing methods and plant age on the yield,and on the content of flavonoids and phenolic asitsin Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench. Plant Soil Environ., 52, (10): 449-453
SextonP. 2000.Breaking Seed Dormancy in Echinacea angustifolia Central Oregon Agricultural Research Center 1999 Annual Report and Arrowleaf Balsamroot Special Report 1013.
Shalaby A. S., E. A. Agina, S. E. El-Gengaihi, A. S. El-Khayat, S. F. Hindawy. 1997. Response of Echinacea
to Some Agricultural Practices. Journal of Herbs,
Spices & Medicinal Plants, Volume 4, Issue 4 July 1997 , pages 59 - 67
Stuart D. L. and R. B. H. Wills 2003 Effect of Drying
Temperature on Alkylamide and Cichoric Asit Concentrations of Echinacea purpurea. J. Agric.
Food Chem., 51 (6), pp 1608-1610
The Freedonia Group (2006). Would Nutraceuticals. Ohio: The Freedonia Group, Inc.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com