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TALON TÜBERKÜLÜ VE DENS İNVAJİNATUS: AİLESEL GEÇİŞLİ BİR OLGU SUNUMU

TALON CUSP AND DENS INVAGINATUS: A CASE REPORT WITH HEREDITARY ORIGIN

Journal Name:

  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2005

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Talon cusp is an uncommon dental anomaly referring to an accessory cusplike structure projecting from the cingulum area or cementoenamel junction of the maxillary or mandibular anterior teeth. Dens invaginatus is a developmental anomaly resulting from an invagination of the enamel organ into the dental papil. A talon cusp was detected on the maxillary left central incisor of an 11-year-old male who was referred to Department of Pediatric Dentistry for intraoral examination. During the clinical examination, a talon cusp was noted on the maxillary left lateral incisor. Radiographic examination also revealed a dens invaginatus on the affected tooth. Within the scope of the fact that dental anomalies could be of genetic origin, clinical and radiographical examinations of the patient's family were also carried out. A talon cusp was observed on the maxillary left lateral incisor of the patient's father clinically. Besides, dens invaginatus affecting all maxillary incisors and an impacted maxillary canine were detected radiographically. Since the talon cusp of the child did not irritate the tongue during speech and mastication and interfere with occlusion, no treatment except for sealing of the developmental grooves in order to prevent caries development was performed.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Talon tüberkülü, üst ve alt ön keser dişlerin mine-dentin birleşim bölgesinde veya singulumunda görülen, tüberküle benzeyen nadir bir diş anomalisidir. Dens invajinatus ise mine organının dental papil içine invajinasyonu nedeniyle oluşan gelişimsel bir anomalidir. Muayene amacıyla Pedodonti Anabilim Dalı'na başvuran 11 yaşındaki erkek hastanın daimi üst sol yan keser dişinde talon tüberkülü görülmüştür. Radyografik değerlendirmede ise bu dişte dens invajinatus da tespit edilmiştir. Diş anomalilerinde ailesel geçiş olabileceği gerekçesiyle hastanın aile bireylerinin de klinik ve radyografik muayeneleri yapılmıştır. Klinik muayenede hastanın babasının, üst sol yan keser dişinde talon tüberkülüne rastlanmıştır. Radyografik değerlendirmede ise dört üst ön keser dişinde dens invajinatus ve gömülü daimi kanin diş saptanmıştır. Hastada mevcut olan talon tüberkülüne, konuşma sırasında dili irrite etmediği ve çiğneme sırasında okluzyonu etkilemediği için bir müdahalede bulunulmazken, talon tüberkülünün mezial ve dista-linde tespit edilen gelişimsel oluklara çürük gelişimini engellemek amacıyla fissür örtücü uygulanmıştır.
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  • 1
81-87
  • Turkish

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