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MALATYA ŞEHİR MERKEZİ VE YAKIN BELDELERDE 7 - 14 YAŞ ARASINDAKİ ÇOCUKLARDA PERİODONTAL DURUMUN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

EVALUATION OF PERIODONTAL HEALTH IN 7-14 YEAROLD CHILDREN WHO LIVE IN MALATYA CITY AND NEAR DISTRICTS

Journal Name:

  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2012

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate periodontal health and alteration in periodontal status related to aging in 7- 14 year-old children living in Malatya city. Material and Methods: 7-14 year-old 1115 school children who live in Malatya city and near districts were included in the study. Periodontal status of the subjects were assessed using the plaque Index (PI) and the bleeding on probing (BoP). Results: The mean PI, BoP scores and prevalence of periodontal disease in girl students were lower than boys (p<0.05), and tooth brushing habit was higher for girls (p<0.05). PI and BoP scores between 7-9 year old had no statistically significant difference in terms of gender (p>0.05). PI and BoP scores increased in direct proportion with age but decreased in girls at the age of 14 (p<0.05). Periodontal diseases were increased with age in both gender (p<0.05). Conclusion: Children living in the province of Malatya aging in 7-14 years as a result of poor oral hygiene, periodontal disease increased in direct proportion to the severity and prevalence with age. To improve the periodontal health of the community, oral and dental health-related training should be given to children before the age of 9.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Malatya şehrinde yaşayan 7 – 14 yaş arasındaki çocuklarda periodontal durumun saptanması ve yaş ile ilişkili olarak periodontal durumdaki değişimlerin değerlendirilmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya Malatya şehir merkezi ve merkeze yakın beldelerde yaşayan 7-14 yaş arasındaki 1115 öğrenci dahil edildi. Periodontal durum; plak indeksi (PI) ve sondalamada kanama (SK) kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular: PI, SK skorları ve periodontal hastalık prevelansı kızlarda erkeklerden daha düşük (p<0.05), diş fırçalama alışkanlığı ise daha fazla bulundu (p<0.05). PI ve SK skorlarındaki farklılıklar, cinsiyetler açısından değerlendirildiğinde 7-9 yaş arasında önemsiz bulundu (p>0.05). PI ve SK skorları yaş ile birlikte istatistiksel olarak anlamlı oranda artarken 14 yaşındaki kızlarda azalma gözlendi (p<0.05). Periodontal hastalığın her iki cinsiyette yaşa bağlı olarak arttığı belirlendi (p<0.05). Sonuç: Yetersiz ağız bakımı sonucu Malatya ilinde yaşayan 7-14 yaş arasındaki çocuklarda periodontal hastalık şiddet ve prevalansının yaşla doğru orantılı olarak arttığı tespit edildi. Toplumun periodontal sağlığının arttırılması için, ağız ve diş sağlığı ile ilişkili eğitimlerin çocuklara 9 yaş öncesi verilmesi gerekmektedir.
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  • 2
109-114
  • Turkish

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