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AĞIZ SOLUNUMUNUN YATAY VE DİKEY YÜZ GELİŞİMİ ÜZERİNE OLAN ETKİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ

THE INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTS OF MOUTH BREATHING ON TRANSVERSE AND VERTICAL FACIAL GROWTH

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Abstract (2. Language): 
In the present studyv the effect of the breathing pattern on the facial growth was studied on two groups. Each groups consisted of 30 subjects, 15 males and 15 females. The subjects with normal breathing patterns, which were determined by clinical examination, were included to control group, and the mouth breathers to study group. Post e roan teri or cephalometric head films were taken and plaster casts were obtained from each subject. Student's t test was used to determine the gender differences and the effects of mouth breathing on the facial growth. Sex differences were found in two measurements of the study group and in five of the control group. As a result, it has been found that maxillary intermolar and intercanine witdhs were smaller, arid all vertical measurements of face and palatal depth were bigger in mouth breathers than the corresponding parameters of the subjects with nasal breathing pattern.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmanın materyali, 15 kfz 15 erkek toplam 30 bireyden oluşan bir araştırma grubu ve ayru sayada bireyden oluşan bir kontrol grubu olmak üzere iki grup bireyin postero-anterior sefalometrik filmleri ve ortodontik modellerinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma grubuna, ana nine £ ve klinik muayene sonucu ağız solunumu yaptığı belirlenen bireyler, kontrol grubuna ise rahat burun solunumu yapabilen bireyler dahil edildi. Araştırma ve kontrol gruplarında, cinsler arası farklılıkların önem düzeyini belirlemek amacıyla kız ve erkeklere ilişkin ölçümler Student's t testi aracılığı ile karşılaştırıldı. Bu analiz sonucunda, araştırma grubunda nazal genişlik ve maksi İler genişlik, kontrol grubunda ise yüz genişliği, maksiüer ve mandibular molarlar arası genişlikler, mandibular kaninler arası genişlik ve alt yüz yüksekliği ölçümlerinin önemli düzeyde cinsiyet farklıbğı gösterdiği belirlendi. Ağız solunumunun kranyo-fasiyal yapılar üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla, araştırma grubunda elde edilen ölçüm tere ilişkin değerler, kontrol grubunda belirlenen değerlerle Student's t testi aracılığı ile karşılaştırıldı- Bu analiz sonucunda, kontrol grubuna oranla ağız solunumu yapan bireylerde maksiüer molarlar ve kaninler arası mesafelerin önemli düzeyde daha kUçuk, yüzün dik yön boyutları ve damak derinliğinin ise Önemli düzeyde daha btiyük olduğu belirlend
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