You are here

Home » Content

DİKEY SIÇRAMA SIRASINDA KISA MESAFE KOŞUCULARI VE FUTBOLCULARIN DİZ EKSTENSÖR KASLARINA AİT EMG AKTİVETELERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

COMPARISON OF EMG ACTIVITIES OF KNEE EXTENSOR MUSCLES BETWEEN SOCCER PLAYERS AND SPRINTERS DURING COUNTERMOVEMENT JUMP PERFORMANCE

Journal Name:

  • Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi- Niğde Üniversitesi

Publication Year:

  • 2011

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Aim: The purpose of this study was to compare electromyogram (EMG) activities of knee extensor muscles (vastus lateralis and vastus medialis) between soccer players and sprinters during countermovement jump (CMJ) performance. Subjects: Fifty three subjects (Thirty two sprinters, (  SD) age: 21,91 ± 1,55 yr; body weight: 67,29 ± 8,11 kg; height: 176,81 ± 5,87 cm and twenty one soccer players, (  SD) age: 23,.33 ± 1,77yr; body weight: 69,50 ± 7,06kg; height: 174,33 ± 5,65cm) volunteered to participate in this study. Methods: After the standard 5 minutes warm-up period, EMG signals of vastus lateralis (VL) and vastus medialis (VM) were recorded while subjects were performed maximal performance of CMJ. EMG signals were quantified using the root mean square (RMS) value. CMJ test protocol was used to determine the jump performance (jumping height and peak power). Independent t-test was used to determine differences between sprinters and soccer players regarding to jumping height, peak power (PP) and RMS values of VL and VM. Results: The results of the study indicated that the RMS values of sprinters taken from VL (t=3,318; p<0,01) and VM (t= 2,982; p<0,01) were significantly higher than soccer players (p<0,01). However, there was no significant difference between sprinters and soccer players with respect to jumping height (t= - 1,618; p>0,05) and PP (t= -1,868; p>0,05). Conclusion: The results of this study concluded that EMG activities might differ according to sport events.
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı dikey sıçrama sırasında kısa mesafe koşucuları ve futbolcuların diz ekstensör kaslarına (vastus lateralis ve vastus medialis) ait EMG aktivitelerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya 53 sporcu (32 kısa mesafe koşucusu, (  SS ) yaş: 21,91 ± 1,55 yıl; vücut ağırlığı: 67,29 ± 8,11kg; boy: 176,81 ± 5,87cm ve 21 futbolcu, (  SS ) yaş: 23,33 ± 1,77 yıl; vücut ağırlığı: 69,50 ± 7,06kg; boy: 174,33 ± 5,65cm) gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Beş dakikalık standart bir ısınmadan sonra deneklerin maksimal dikey sıçramaları sırasında vastus lateralis (VL) ve vastus medialis (VM) kaslarından elde edilen EMG sinyalleri kaydedildi ve Root Mean Square (RMS) değerleri hesaplandı. Dikey sıçrama test protokolu sıçrama performansını (sıçrama yüksekliği ve maksimum anaerobik güç) belirlemek için kullanıldı. Verilerin analizinde; sıçrama yüksekliği, maksimum anaerobik güç (MAG), VL ve VM kaslarına ait RMS değerleri bakımından kısa mesafe koşucuları ve futbolcuların karşılaştırılması için Bağımsız Örneklemlerde t-testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Bu çalışmanın bulgularına göre kısa mesafe koşucularının VL (t= 3,318; p<0,01) ve VM (t= 2,982; p<0,01) kaslarına ait RMS değerleri istatistiksel olarak futbolculardan daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Bununla birlikte sıçrama yüksekliği (t= -1,618; p>0,05) ve MAG (t= -1,868; p>0,05) değerleri açısından iki grup arasında istatistiksel olarak fark bulunmamıştır. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, spor dallarına bağlı olarak EMG aktivitelerinin farklılaşabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastirmax-dikey-sicrama-sirasinda-kisa-mesafe-kosuculari-futbolcularin-diz-ekstensor-kaslarina-ait-emg-aktivetelerinin-karsilastirilmasi.pdf
  • 3
242-249
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

References: 

1. Andersen J.L., Klitgaard H., & Saltin B. “Myosin heavy
chain isoforms in single fibres from m. vastus lateralis of
sprinters: influence of training” Acta Physiologica
Scandinavica. 151; 135–142, 1994.
2. Basmajian J.V., & De Luca C.J., Muscle alive: their
function revealed by electromyography (5th ed).
Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 65–100, 1985.
3. Beck T.W., Housh T.J., Mielke, Michelle., Cramer J.T.,
Weir J.P., Malek, M.H., & Johnson, G. O. “The influence
of electrode placement over the innervation zone on
electromyographic amplitude and mean power
frequency versus isokinetic torque relationships”.
Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 162; 72–83, 2007.
4. Bevilaqua-Grosso D., Monteiro-Pedro V., & Bérzin F.
“Anatomical study of vastus lateralis oblique muscle”.
Brazilian Journal of Morphological Sciences, 14(1), 92,
1997.
5. Bostancı Ö., Taşmektepligil Y., & Ayyıldız M. “Effects of
preparation period on physical and physiological
parameters of amateur football players”. Gazi Journal of
Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 9 (2); 43-58,
2004.
6. Chu, D. A. Jumping Into Plyometrics. 2nd Ed., USA:
Human Kinetics,1998.
7. Disselhorst-Klug C., Schmitz-Rode T., & Rau G.
“Surface electromyography and muscle force: Limits in
sEMG–force relationship and new approaches for
applications”. Clinical Biomechanics, 24; 225–235,
2009.
8. Giordano N.C., Sikora D., & Jones A. “PNF stretching
and its effects on maximal exertion exercises”. Journal
of Undergraduate Kinesiology Research, 16-22, 2005.
9. Gissis I., Papadopoulos C., Kalapotharakos V.I.,
Sotiropoulos A., Komsis G., Manolopoulos E. “Strength
and speed characteristics of elite, subelite, and
recreational young soccer players”. Research in Sports
Medicine. 14, 205–214, 2006.
10. Hahn T., Foldspang A., & Ingeman-Hansen T.
“Dynamic strength of the quadriceps muscle and sports
activity”. British Journal of Sport Medicine, 33; 117-120,
1999.
11. Hanten W.P., & Schulthies S.S. “Exercise effect on
electromyographic activity of the vastus medialis oblique
and vastus lateralis muscles”. Physical Therapy, 7; 561–
565, 1990.
12. Hoffman, J. Physiological Aspects of Sport Training
and Performance. USA: Human Kinetics, 2002.
13. Jiménez R., Parra G., Pérez D., & Grande I. “Jump
power measurement in semi professional soccer players
and comparison of results by positions”. Rendimiento en
el Deporte. 8(14), 79–84, 2009.
14. Juárez D., López de Subijana C., Mallo J., & Navarro
E. “Analysis of the soccer kick and its relationship with
the vertical jump in young top-class soccer players”.
International Journal of Sport Science. 19(6), 128–140,
2010.
15. Kale M., Bayrak C., & Açıkada C. “Müsabaka
antrenmanının sprinterlerde ivmelenme kinematiği ve
fizyolojik değişkenlere etkisi”. Spor Bilimleri
Dergisi.19(1); 35–53, 2008.
16. Kettunen J.A., Kujala U. M., Raty H., & Sarna S.
“Jumping height in former elite athletes”. European Journal
of Applied Physiology & Occupational Physiology, 79 (2);
197–201, 1999.
17. Kotzamanidis C., Chatzopoulos D., Michailidis C.,
Papaiakovou G., Patikas D. “The effect of a combined highintensity
strength and speed training program on the
running and jumping ability of soccer players”. journal of
strength and conditioning research, 19(2), 369–375, 2005.
18. Kristensen, L. B., Andersen, T. B, & Sørensen, H. (2004).
Optimizing segmental movement in the jumping header in
soccer. Sports Biomechanics, 3(2); 195–208.
19. Lees A., Vanrenterghem J., & De Clercq D. “The maximal
and submaximal vertical jump: Implications for strength and
conditioning”. journal of strength and conditioning research,
18(4): 787–791, 2004.
20. Lepers R., Pousson M., Maffiuletti N., Martin A., & Van
Hoecke J. “The effects of a prolonged running exercise on
strength characteristics”. International Journal of Sports
Medicine, 21, 275-280, 2000.
21. Liu Y., Schlumberger A., Wirth K., Schmidtbleicher D., &
Steinacker J.M. “Different effects on human skeletal myosin
heavy chain isoform expression: strength vs. combination
training”. Journal of Applied Physiology, 94; 2282–2288,
2003.
22. Malisoux L., Francaux M., Nielens H., Renard P., Lebacq
J., & Theisen D. “Calcium sensitivity of human single
muscle fibers following plyometric training”. Medicine and
Science in Sports and Exercise, 38; 1901-1908, 2006.
23. Malliou P., Ispirlidis I., Beneka A., Taxildaris K., &
Godolias G. “Vertical jump and knee extensors isokinetic
performance in professional soccer players related to the
phase of the training period”. Isokinetics and Exercise
Science. 11, 165–169, 2003.
24. Manarcı B., & Müniroğlu S. “Comparison of motoric
features, reaction time and percent body fat of football
goalkeepers wirh the players in different positions”. Gazi
Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 6 (3);
13-26, 2001.
25. Marek S.M., Cramer J.T., Fincher A.L., Massey L.L.,
Dangelmaier S.M., Purkayastha S., Fitz K.A., Culbertson
J.Y. “Acute Effects of Static and Proprioceptive
Neuromuscular Facilitation Stretching on Muscle Strength
and Power Output”. Journal of Athletic Training, 40 (2); 94–
103, 2005.
26. McBride J.M., Triplett-McBride T., Davie A., Newton R.U.
“The effect of heavy- vs. load jump squats on the
development of strength, power and speed”. journal of
strength and conditioning research, 16(1); 75-82, 2002.
27. Milic V., Ncjic D., & Kostic R. “The effect of plyometric
training on the explosive strength of leg muscles of
volleyball players on single foot and two-foot takeoff jumps”.
Physical Education and Sport, 6 (2); 169-179, 2008.
28. Ollivier, K., Portero, P., Maisetti, O., & Hogrel, Jean-Yves.
(2005). Repeatability of surface EMG parameters at various
isometric contraction levels and during fatigue using bipolar
and laplacian electrode configurations. Journal of
Electromyography and Kinesiology, 15; 466-473.
29. Rahnama N., Lees A., & Reilly T. “Electromyography of
selected lower-limb muscles fatigued by exercise at the
intensity of soccer match-play”. Journal of
Electromyography and Kinesiology, 16 (3); 257-263, 2006.30. Read M.T., & Bellamy M.J. “Comparison of
hamstring/quadriceps isokinetic strength ratios and
power in tenis, squash and track athletes”. British
Journal of Sport Medicine, 24; 178-182, 1990.
31. Sayers S.P., Harackiewicz D.V., Harman E.A.,
Frykman P.N., Rosenstein M.T. “Cross-Validation of
Three Jump Power Equation”. Medicine and Science in
Sports and Exercise, 31; 572-577. 1999.
32. Schlumberger A. “Training of Sprinting and Jumping
Abilities in Soccer”. Deutsche Zeitschrift für
Sportmedizin, 57 (5); 125-131, 2006.
33. Serrão F.B., Cabral C.M.N., Bérzin F., Candolo C., &
Monteiro-Pedro V. “Effect of tibia rotation on the
electromyographical activity of the vastus medialis
oblique and vastus lateralis longus muscles during
isometric leg press”. Physical Therapy in Sport, 6; 15–
23. 2005.
34. Skurvydas A. “Jumping capacity of athletes engaged
in various sports”. Biology of Sport, 15 (4); 253-263,
1998.
35. Suda E.Y., Amorim C.F., & Sacco I.C.N. Influence of
ankle functional instability on the ankle
electromyography during landing after volleyball
blocking. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology,
19; 84-93, 2009.
36. Tsiokanos A., Kellis E., Jamurtas A., & Kellis S. “The
relationship between jumping performance and
isokinetic strength of hip and knee extensors and ankle
plantar flexors”. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 10;
107–115, 2002.
37. Wilmore J.H., & Costill D.L. Physiology of Sport and
Exercise. 3rd Edition, USA: Human Kinetics, 2004.
38. Wong Y.M., & Gabriel Y.F., “Surface electrode
placement affects the EMG recordings of the quadriceps
muscles”. Physical Therapy in Sport, 7; 122–127, 2006.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com