You are here

ORTA YAŞLI PERİMENOPOZAL SEDANTER BAYANLARDA PİLATES MAT EGZERSİZ PROGRAMININ KİLO KAYBI VE FİZİKSEL UYGUNLUK PARAMETRELERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTS OF PILATES MAT EXERCISE PROGRAM ON SOME FITNESS PARAMETERS AND WEIGHT LOSS OF MIDDLE AGED PERIMENOPAUSAL SEDENTARY WOMEN

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Abstract (2. Language): 
Menopause starts when menstruation permanently cuts off. Perimenopause was defined as irregular bleeding (6 weeks to 4 months) and/or vasomotor symptoms such as sweating and hot flushes (3). Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the effects of intermittent exercise on body composition, fat distribution and vasomotor symptoms in perimenopausal sedentary women. In this study participated that total 66 middle-aged with the phenomenon of hot flushes overweight sedentary women as volunteers. Body weight, Body composition (via skinfolds caliper), waist hip ratio, waist circumference and body fat percentage were obtained from sedentary women. Besides subjects were asked menopausal bleeding patterns (including vasomotor symptoms) states with information form. The measurements were taken twice as before and after Pilates mat training program being applied a 6-week series of one hour exercise three days per week. The control group did not participate in any activity exercise program during the six-week period. There were significant differences between pretest and posttest for weight, body mass index, waist circumference, waist hip ratio, fat percentage and body composition parameters in exercise group (p<0,05). Also, there were not significant differences between pretest and posttest for same measurements in control group. According to subjects' answers to was found that pilates mat exercise had significantly effective on hot flushes from vasomotor symptoms at sedentary women. As a result, the findings support of pilates mat exercises effects on weight loss and body composition parameters. Pilates mat exercises can have long-term benefits for women undergoing the menopausal transition.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Menopoz, adet kanamasının kalıcı olarak kesildiği zamandır. Perimenopoz düzensiz kanama (6 hafta- 4 ay) veya terleme, sıcak basması gibi vasomotor semptomlar olarak tanımlanır. Bu çalışmaya sıcak basması olgusuna sahip toplam 66 orta yaşlı, kilolu sedanter bayan gönüllü olarak katıldı. Sedanter kadınlardan vücut ağırlığı, vücut kompozisyonu (skinfold kaliper aracılığı ile), bel-kalça oranı, bel çevresi ve vücut yağ yüzdesi verileri elde edildi.ayrıca deneklere bilgi formu aracılığı ile menaposol kanama düzenleri, (vasomotor semptomlar dahil) dereceleri, soruldu. Ölçümler 6 hafta, haftada 3 gün 1 saat uygulanan pilates mat antrenman program öncesinde ve sonrasında alındı. Kontrol grubu 6 hafta boyunca her hangi bir egzersiz programına katılmadı. Egzersiz grubunda kilo, BMI, bel çevresi, bel-kalça oranı, yağ yüzdesi ve vücut kompozisyonu parametrelerinde öntest ve sontest arasında önemli farklılıklar bulundu. Aynı zamanda, kontrol grubunda aynı ölçümlerde öntest ve son test arasında önemli farklılıklar yoktu. Deneklerin cevaplarına gore pilates mat egzersizi vasomotor semptomlardan sıcak basması üzerine önemli derecede etkili olduğu tespit edildi. Sonuç olarak bu çalışmanın bulguları pilates mat egzersiz programının kilo kaybı ve vücut kompozisyonu üzerine etkilerini desteklemektedir. Pilates mat egzersizleri, menapozol geçişe maruz kalan bayanlar için uzun süre faydalı olabilir.
24-33

REFERENCES

References: 

1. ACSM’s American College of Sports Medicine. The
recommended quantity and quality of exercise for
developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and
muscular fitness in healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc.
22: 265-274, 1990.
2. Anderson, B.D., Spector, A. Introduction to Pilatesbased
rehabilitation. Ortho Phys Ther Clin North
Am.9:395-410, 2000.
3. Bergstrom, I., Freyschuss B., Landgren, B.M.
Physical training and hormone replacement therapy
reduce the decrease in bone mineral density in
perimenopausal women: a pilot study. Osteoporos Int.
16:823–828, 2005.
4. Boggs, P.P., Utian, W.H. The North American
Menopause Society develops consensus opinions.
Menopause. 5:67-68, 1998.
5. Caspersen, C.J., Powell. K.E., & Christenson, G.M.
Physical activity, exercise and physical Fitness. Public
Health Report. 100:125–131, 1985.
6. Chang, Y. Grace under pressure. Ten years ago,
5000 people did the exercise routine called Pilates. The
number now is 5 million in America alone. But what is it,
exactly? Newsweek. 135 (9): 72–73, 2000.
7. Daley, A. Exercise and depression: A review of
reviews. J Clini Psychol Med Settings.15:140-7, 2008.
8. Daley, A., Stokes-Lampard, H., MacArthur, C.
Exercise for vasomotor menopausal symptoms.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev(CD006108). 17,(4), 2007.
9. Despres, J.P., Lemieux, I. Abdominal obesity and
metabolic syndrome. Nature. 444:881–7, 2006.
10. Eriksen, W., Bruusgaard, D. Do physical leisure
time activities prevent fatigue? A 15-month prospective
study of nurses' aids. B J Sports Med. 38:331-6, 2004.
11. Ferreira, C., Carvalho, A.I., Neto, C.L.P., Azevedo,
F.J. Effects Of Three Months Of Pilates-based Exercise
in Women on Body Composition. Medicine & Science in
Sports & Exercise. 41,(5):16-17, 2009.
12. Freedman, R.R., Krell, W. Reduced
thermoregulatory null zone in postmenopausal women
with hot flashes. American Journal Obstetrics and
Gynecology. 181(1):66–70, 1999.
13. Gold, E.B., Sternfeld, B., Kelsey, J.L., Brown, C.,
Mouton, C., Reame, N., Salamone, L. and Stellato, R.
Relation of demographic and lifestyle factors to
symptoms in a multi-racial/ ethnic population of women
40-55 years of age. Am J Epidemiol. 152:463-473,2000.
14. Guthrie, J., Smith, A., Dennerstein, L., & Morse, C.
Physical activity and the menopause experience: A
cross-sectional study. Maturitas. 20:71–80,1994.
15. Haffner, S.M. Abdominal adiposity and
cardiometabolic risk: do we have all the answers? Am J
Med,120(suppl):10–6, 2007.
16. Hammar, M., Berg, G., Lindgren, R. Does physical
exercise influence the frequency of postmenopausal hot
flushes? Acta Obstetrica Gynecol Scand. 69:409–12,
1990.
17. Hetherington, L, Davies, R. The influence of
Pilates training on the ability to contract the Transversus
Abdominis muscle in asymptomatic individuals. J
Bodywork and Movement Ther. 9:52-57, 2005.
18. Heymsfield, S.B., Gallagher, D., Poehlman, E.T.,
Wolper, C., Nonas, K., Nelson, D. and Wang, Z.
Menopausal changes in body composition and energy
expenditure. Exp. Gerontol. 29:377-389, 1994.
19. Jakicic, J.M., Clark, K., Coleman, E., Donnelly,
J.E., Foreyt, J., Melanson, E., Volek, J .and Volpe, S.L.
American College of Sports Medicine position stand:
appropriate intervention strategies for weight loss and
prevention of weight regain for adults. Med Sci Sports
Exerc. 33:2145–56, 2001.
20. King, A.C., Oman, R.F., Brassington, G.S.
Moderate-intensity exercise and self-rated quality of
sleep in older adults: a randomised controlled trial.
JAMA.277:32-7, 1997.
21. Latey, P. Updating the principles of the Pilates
method—Part 2. Journal of Bodywork and Movement
Therapies. 6(2): 94-101, 2002.
22. Lau, D.C., Douketis, J.D., Morrison, K.M., Hramiak,
I.M., Sharma, A.M. Canadian clinical practice guidelines
on the management and prevention of obesity in adults
and children [summary]. CMAJ.176(suppl):1–13, 2007.
23. Lovejoy, J.C., Champagne, C.M., De Jonge, L.,
Xie, H., Smith, S.R. Increased visceral fat and
decreased energy expenditure during the menopausal
transition. Int J Obes (Lond).32:949–58, 2008.
24. McMillan, A., Proteau, L., & Lebe, R. The effect of
Pilates-based training on dancers’ dynamic posture.
Journal of Dance Medicine and Science 2(3): 101-107,
1998.
25. Mirzaiinjmabadi, K., Anderson, D., Barnes, M. The
relationship between exercise, Body Mass Index and
menopausal symptoms in midlife Australian women. Int J
Nurs Pract. 12(1):28, 2006.
26. Morey, M.C. and Zhu, C.W. Improved fitness
narrows the symptom-reporting gap between older men
and women. Journal of Women’s Health.12(4):381–390.
27. National Institutes of Health Clinical guidelines on
the identification, evaluation, and treatment of
overweight and obesity in adults: the evidence report.
Obes Res. 6(suppl):51–209, 1998.
28. Ogden, C.L., Carroll, M.D., Curtin, L.R., McDowell,
M.A., Tabak, C.J., Flegal, K.M. Prevalence of overweight
and obesity in the United States (1999–2004).
JAMA.295:1549–55, 2006.
29. Pate, R.R. Physical activity and public health: A
recommendation from the centers for disease control
and prevention and the American college of sports
medicine. Journal of the American Medical Association.
273 (5):402–407, 1995.
33
Niğde Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi Cilt 6, Sayı 1, 2012
Nigde University Journal of Physical Education And Sport Sciences Vol 6, No 1, 2012
30. Ryan, A.S., Nicklas, B.J., Elahi, D. Across-sectional
study on body composition and energy expenditure in
women athletes during aging. Am j physiol.(1996) 271
(suppl 5):916-921, 1996.
31. Townsend, J., Nanchahal, K. Hormone
replacement therapy: limited response in the UK to the
evidence. Br J Gen Pract. 55: 555, 2005.
32. US Department of Health and Human Services,
National Center for Health Statistics.(1996) NHANES III
reference manuals and reports (CDROM). Hyattsville,
MD: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
33. WHO. Consultation on Obesity. Obesity:
Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic. Geneva,
Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2000. WHO
Technical Report Series 894,2000.
34. Wilbur, J., Dan, A., Hedricks, C., & Holm, K. The
relationship among menopausal status, menopausal
symptoms, and physical activity in midlife women Family
and Community Health. 13 (3):67–78, 199

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com