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VOLEYBOL VE GÜREŞ BRANŞINDAKİ SPORCULARIN FARKLI YÖNTEMLER İLE SIÇRAMA PERFORMANSLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

COMPARISON OF JUMPING PERFORMANCE WITH DIFFERENT METHODS OF VOLLEYBALL AND WRESTLING ATHLETES

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The aim of this study was to compare the jumping performance of female and male volleyball players and male wrestlers by static, counter, drop and repetitive jumping methods. 20 female and 20 male volleyball players which play in 2. league and 3. league and 20 national wrestlers voluntarily participated the study. All subjects were students in Physical Education and Sports Department. The mean ages were 21.15 years for female volleyball players, 20.80 years for male volleyball players and 20.60 years for wrestlers. All subjects performed static jump, counter jump, drop jump and repetitive jump. Values were measured by New Test Power Timer System 300 Series Instrument. Body Mass Indeks (BMI), flexibility and body fat percentage values was determined. The values among three groups were compared by Kruskall Vallis Test. For the pairwise comparison Mann Whitney-U test was used. Flexibility values compared among athletes it has found that wrestlers were more flexible than male volleyball players. Height, BMI, body fat percentage were found significantly different among subjects, Drop, static, counter movement and repetitive jump height and power values were found significantly higher in male volleyball players than female volleyball players and wrestlers. Static and counter movement jump values were found significantly higher in wrestlers than female volleyball players. A higher jumping value of male volleyball players than wrestlers is related sports branch. While better jumping performance of female volleyball players than wrestlers is expected, gender factor passed in front of this situation. As a conclusion, sports branch and gender factor have an important factor on jumping performance.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmanın amacı, bayan ve erkek voleybolcular ile güreşçilerin statik, yaylanarak, düşerek ve tekrarlı sıçrama performanslarını karşılaştırmaktır. Bu çalışmaya Yaşar Doğu Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulunda okuyan 2.ve 3. Ligde mücadele eden 20 bayan voleybolcu, 20 erkek voleybolcu ile Milli 20 erkek güreşçi gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Bayan voleybolcuların yaş ortalaması 21.15 yıl, voleybolcu erkeklerin 20.80 yıl ve güreşçilerin 20.60 yıldır. Bütün denekler statik sıçrama, yaylanarak sıçrama, düşerek sıçrama ve tekrarlı sıçrama yapmışlardır. Sıçrama değerlerinin belirlenmesi, New Test Power Timer System 300 Series aleti kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmaya katılan sporcuların, beden kitle indeksi (BKİ), esneklik ve vücut yağ yüzdesi değerleri ölçülmüştür. Üç grup arasında fark olup olmadığına bakmak amacıyla Kruskal Vallis testi, ikili karşılaştırmalarda Mann Whitney U testi kullanılmıştır. Sporcuların karşılaştırıldığında güreşçi erkeklerin voleybolcu erkelerden daha esnek oldukları görülmüştür. boy, vücut ağırlığı, BKI, vücut yağ yüzdesi arasında anlamlı derecede farklılık bulunmuştur. Voleybolcu erkeklerin Düşerek, Statik, Yaylanarak ve Tekrarlı sıçrama yükseklikleri ve güçleri voleybolcu bayanlardan ve güreşçilerden yüksek bulunmuştur. Güreşçilerin ise statik ve yaylanarak sıçrama yükseklikleri ve güçleri bayan voleybolculardan daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Erkek voleybolcuların sıçrama değerlerinin güreşçilerden yüksek çıkması yapılan spor branşı ile ilgilidir. Voleybolcu bayanların sıçrama performansının güreşçi erkeklerden daha iyi olması beklenirken cinsiyet faktörünün bu durumun önüne geçtiği görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, yapılan spor branşının ve cinsiyetin sıçrama performansı üzerinde önemli etkisinin olduğu görülmüştür.
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