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TÜRK PROFESYONEL BALE DANSÇILARINDA EKLEM POZİSYON HİSSİ

JOINT POSITION SENSE IN TURKISH PROFESSIONAL BALLET DANCERS

Journal Name:

  • Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi- Niğde Üniversitesi

Publication Year:

  • 2013

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Purpose. The aim of this study was to compare the joint position sense (JPS) between professional ballet dancers and non-dancers controls. Methods. The study group consisted of thirty six professional ballet dancers and gender-matched controls. Measurements were performed on each group after filling out a questionnaire about their dance and injury backgrounds. Left and right arm flexion 50º and abduction 50º and left and right leg flexion 55º and abduction 70º were selected as measurement movements from dancers’ routine practice. Subjects repeated each movement six times with five-second intervals. Acumar Digital Inclinometer was used for JPS measurements and Gollehon Extendable Goniometer was used for validating the accuracy of measurements. The outcome measurement was an error score calculated as the mean absolute deviation (MAD) between the target and replicated angle. Results. JPS was significantly better in the dancer group compared to the control group. JPS did not show a significant difference between males and females. It was found no correlation between dance year and MAD values, except for the left hip abduction MAD levels (p<0.05). No significant difference was found between the right and left extremities. In comparing the upper and lower extremities, there was no significant difference except for the comparison of right shoulder and right hip flexion. Conclusion. Professional ballet dancers demonstrated greater accuracy in joint position. “Continued and repeated practice” may improve proprioceptive responses of dancers.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Amaç. Bu çalışmada amaç profesyonel bale dansçılarının omuz ve kalça eklem pozisyon hissini (EPH) saptamak ve dansçı olmayan kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırmaktı. Yöntem. Çalışma grubu Ankara ve İzmir Devlet Opera ve Balesi’nde çalışan otuz altı profesyonel bale dansçısı ile aynı sayıda ve cinsiyetteki kontrol grubundan oluşmuştur. Gönüllüler dans ve sakatlık geçmişlerine yönelik bir anket doldurmuştur. Ölçüm hareketleri dansçıların alışık olduğu fakat kontrol grubunu da zorlamayacak açılardan seçilmiştir: sol ve sağ kolda 50º fleksiyon ve 50º abdüksiyon ve sol ve sağ bacakta 55º fleksiyon ve 70º abdüksiyon. Her bir hareket 5 saniye arayla altı kez tekrar edilmiştir. Acumar Dijital İnklinometre EPH ölçümü için ve Gollehon Uzayabilir Gonyometre ölçümlerin doğruluğunun kontrolünde kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler hedef ile ulaşılan açı arasındaki ortalama hata skoru (OHS) olarak kaydedilmiştir. Bulgular. Dansçıların EPH verileri kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak düşüktü ve bayan ve erkek dansçılar arasında farklılık yoktu. Dansçıların sadece sol kalça abdüksiyon OHS değeri ile dans yaşı arasında korelasyon görülmüştür. Sağ ve sol ekstremiteler arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunmazken, alt ve üst ekstremite karşılaştırıldığında, sadece sağ omuz ile sağ kalça fleksiyon verileri arasında anlamlı farklılık görülmüştür. Sonuç. Profesyonel bale dansçıları EPH ölçümünde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir doğruluk göstermiştir. “Düzenli olarak tekrar edilen alıştırmalar” dansçıların proprioseptif cevaplarını geliştirmiş olabilir.
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