You are here

Home » Content

KUZEY YEMEN’DE OSMANLILARIN YERLİ KABİLELERLE MÜNASEBETLERİ KAPSAMINDA HAKEM KABİLESİ (1849-1904)

THE HAKEM TRIBE WITHIN THE RELATIONS OF OTTOMANS WITH THE NATIVE TRIBES IN THE NORTH YEMEN (1849-1904)

Journal Name:

  • BELGİ Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2014

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
The interaction with the local elements of the Ottoman Empire was seen to be concentrated with the strengthening of their domination in the North Yemen towards the second half of the XIX. century. The tribes, which were the basic elements of the region, were also parts of it. The managers of Ottoman Empire, who had served in this region, had acted extremely rigorous in this matter. Especially, the highly sensitive position of the region necessitated to be paid still more attention about this punctilio. In this context, the main point of the research was the Hakem Tribe which was one of the active tribes in this region. The main reason why this tribe had been chosen is that because the Ottoman Empire had stronger control over the Moha and the Hudeyde area where the tribe had lived. Many correspondence had occured about this tribe due to the ease of tracking by the Ottoman authorities. At the same time, this tribe had been in touch with France and England because of their living close to the entry point of the Red Sea. With these reasons, the Hakem Tribe was chosen for research. Including mainly the Ottoman archival documants, the research bases on the examine their relations of the Ottoman Empire and the native tribes in this region. In addition, the general politics of the period and also the presence of the Ottoman Empire on Yemen are the parts of this article in oder to explain the matter in more detail.
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
Osmanlı Devleti’nin XIX. yüzyılın ikinci yarısına doğru Yemen’in kuzeyinde hâkimiyetini kuvvetlendirmesi ile birlikte yerel unsurlar ile işbirliğinin de yoğunlaştığı görülür. Bölgenin temel unsurlarından olan kabileler de bunun bir parçasıdır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin bölgede görev yapan idarecileri bu konuda son derece titiz davranmışlardır. Özellikle bölgenin hassas olan konumu bu titizliğe bir kat daha dikkat edilmesini gerektirmiştir. Araştırmanın temel dayanak noktasını bu kapsamda bölgede etkin kabilelerden biri olan Hakem Kabilesi oluşturmuştur. Bu kabilenin seçilmesinin temel nedeni ise, söz konusu kabilenin Osmanlı idaresinin diğer bölgelere nispetle daha kuvvetli olduğu Moha ve Hudeyde taraflarında yaşamakta oluşudur. Osmanlı makamları tarafından takibinin kolaylığından ötürü bu kabile ile ilgili birçok yazışma gerçekleşmiştir. Aynı zamanda Kızıldeniz’in giriş noktasına yakın yaşamalarından dolayı İngiltere ve Fransa ile de kabilenin temasları olmuştur. Bu nedenlerle araştırma için Hakem Kabilesi seçilmiştir. Araştırma, Osmanlı Arşiv Belgeleri esas olmak üzere yerel kabilelerle Osmanlı Devleti’nin bölgedeki münasebetlerini incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Bunun yanında meseleyi daha etraflı bir şekilde izah edebilmek için devrin genel siyaseti ve Osmanlı Devleti’nin Yemen üzerindeki varlığı da makalenin kapsamı içine alınmıştır.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastirmax-kuzey-yemende-osmanlilarin-yerli-kabilelerle-munasebetleri-kapsaminda-hakem-kabilesi-1849-1904.pdf
  • 7
881
905
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

References: 

Arşiv Belgeleri
A.M. 24/67 (1277.L.15).
A.MKT. 231/17 (1265.12.3).
A.MKT. MHM. 431/46 (1285.N.27); A.MKT. MHM. 441/93 (1286.R.7).
BEO. 1944/145751; 1950/146217; 1953/146460; 1973/147915;
1980/148455; 1992/149357; 1996/149696; 2080/155996; 2090/156745;
2254/169028.
DH. SYS. 1/75.
HR. SYS. 105/4; HR. SYS. 105/7; HR. SYS. 102/8.
HR. TO. 511/22 (1870.7.20); HR. TO. 511/53 (1872.6.12).
İ.MMS. 15/320 (1264.Ca.7).
Y.MTV. 88/86.
Araştırma ve İnceleme Eserler
Abir, M., “The Origins of the Ethiopian-Egyptian Border Problem in the Nineteenth
Century”, Journal of African History, Vol. 8, No. 3, Cambridge University
Press, 1967, pp. 443-461.
Ahmet Raşit Paşa, Tarih-i Yemen ve San’a, Cilt I-II, Yay. Haz. Sadettin Baştürk,
Taşhan Kitap Yayınları, Ankara, 2013.
Akalın, Durmuş, “Aden’in İşgali ve İşgalden Sonra Osmanlı Devleti’nin Kızıldeniz’de
Aldığı Tedbirler”, Tarih İncelemeleri Dergisi, XXIX/2, 2014, s. 357-404.
Al-Abdin A. Z., “The Free Yemeni Movement (1940-1948) and Its Ideas on Reform”,
Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 15, No. 1, Taylor&Francis, 1979, pp. 36-48.
Antunes, Nono Sergio Marques, “The Eritrea-Yemen Arbitration: First Stage. The
LAw of Title to Territory Re-Averred”, The International and Comparative
Law Quarterly, Vol. 48, No. 2, Cambridge Universty Press, 1999, pp. 362-
386.
Baldry, John, “Al-Yaman and the Turkish Occupation 1849-1914”, Arabica, Brill, T.
23, Fasc. 2, 1976, pp. 156-196.
Baldry, John, “Anglo-Italian Rivalry in Yemen and Asir 1900-1934”, Die Welt des
Islams, New Series, Vol. 17, Issue ¼, Brill, 1976-1977, pp. 155-193.
Bujra, A.S., “Urban Elites and Colonialism: The Nationalist Elites of Aden and
South Arabia”, Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 6, No. 2, Taylor&Francis, 1970,
pp. 189-211.
Sayı 7 (Kış 2014/ I) D. Akalın
899
Casale, Giancarlo, “The Ottoman Administration of the Spice Trade in the
Sixteenth-Century Red Sea and Persian Gulf”, Journal of the Economic and
Social History of the Orient, Vol. 49, No. 2, Brill, 2006, pp.170-198.
Darkot, Besim, “Asir”, MEB İslam Ansiklopedisi, Cilt 1, Eskişehir Anadolu
Üniversitesi, 1997, s. 674-675.
Dresch, Paul, “The Position of Shayks Among the Northern Tribes of Yemen”,
Man, New Series, Vol. 19, No. 1, Royal Anthropological Institute of Great
Britain and Ireland, 1984, pp. 31-49.
Forbes, Rosita, “A Visit to the Idrisi Territory in Asir and Yemen”, The Geographical
Journal, Vol. 62. No. 4, The Royal Geographical Society, 1923, pp. 271-278.
Frankl, P.J.L., “Robert Finlay’s Description of Sana in 1283-1239/1823”, Bulletin
(British Society for Middle Eastern Studies), Vol. 17, No. 1, Taylor&Francis,
1990, pp. 16-32.
Ghanem, Isam, “The Legal History of Asir (Al-Mikhlaf Al-Sulaymani)”, Arab Law
Quarterly, Vol. 5, No. 3, Brill, 1990, pp. 211-214.
Grohman, A, “Moha”, Milli Eğitim İslam Ansiklopedisi, Cilt 8, Eskişehir Anadolu
Üniversitesi, 1997, s. 404.
Guldescu, Stanko, “Yemen: The War and the Haradh Conference”, The Review
of Politics, Vol. 28, No. 3, Cambridge University Press, 1966, pp. 319-331.
Hirszowicz, L., “The Sultan and the Khedive 1892-1908”, Middle Eastern Studies,
Vol. 8, No. 3, Taylor&Francis, 1972, pp. 287-311.
Jacob, Harold, “The Kingdom of the Yemen: Its Place in the Comity of Nations”,
Transactions of the Grotius Society, Vol. 18, Probelmes of Peace and War,
Cambridge University Press, 1932, pp. 131-153.
Kelly, J.B., “The Future in Arabia”, International Affairs, Vol. 2, No. 4, Wiley, 1966,
pp. 619-640.
Meloy, John L., “ Imperial strategy and Political Exigency: The Red Sea Spice
Trade and the Mamluk Sultanate in the Fifteenth Century”, Journal of the
American Oriental Studies, Vol. 123, No. 1, American Oriental Society,
2003, pp. 1-19.
Miller, W. Falgg, “Metaphors of Commerce: Trans-Valuing Tribalism in Yemen
Audiocassette Poetry”, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol.
34, No. 1, Cambridge University Press, 2002, pp. 29-57.
Mortel, Richard T., “Price in Mecca during the Mamluk Period”, Journal of the
Economic and Social History of the Orient, Vol. 32, No. 3, Brill, 1989, pp.
279-334.
Orhonlu, Cengiz, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun Güney Siyaseti Habeş Eyaleti, TTK
Basımevi, Ankara, 1996.
Sırma, İhsan Süreyya, “Yemen”, Milli Eğitim İslam Ansiklopedisi, Cilt, 13, Eskişehir
Anadolu Üniversitesi, 1997, s. 371-384.
Kuzey Yemen’de Osmanlıların Yerli Kabilelerle Münasebetleri Kapsamında Hakem Kabilesi
(1849-1904)
900
Stewart, Frank H., “Tribal Law in the Arab World: A Review of the Literature”,
International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 19, No. 4, Cambridge
University Press, 1987, pp. 473-490.
Swagman, Charles F., “Tribe and Politics: An Example from Highland Yemen”,
Journal of Anthropological Research, Vol. 44, No. 3, University of New
Mexico, 1988, pp. 251-261.
Willis, John M., “Making Yemen Indian: Rewriting the Boundaries of Imperial
Arabia”, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 41, No. 1,
Cambridge University Press, 2009, pp. 23-38.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com