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Antibiyotiklerin Kaynakları ve Çevresel Etkileri

Resources and Environmental Impacts of Antibiotics

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Antibiotics can be resulted from pharmaceuticals companies, houses, hospitals, regional healthcare centers and poultry and livestock. Antibiotics those taken by living beings are disposed of from living metabolism as unchanged or little transformed. Antibiotic traces disposed of can not be treated in conventional wastewater treatment plants and enter directly to the receiving environment. In receiving environments, low concentrations of antibiotic traces can cause microorganism resistance increase and high concentrations of antibiotic traces can cause toxic effects. Therefore wastewaters those include antibiotic traces have to be treated. In this review, sources and environmental impacts of antibiotics were explained.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Antibiyotikler ilaç fabrikaları, evler, hastaneler, sağlık ocakları ve kümes ve çiftlik hayvanlarından kaynaklanabilir. Canlılar tarafından alınan antibiyotikler canlı metabolizmasında ya hiç değişmeden ya da çok az dönüştürülmüş halde metabolizmadan atılır. Atılan antibiyotik kalıntıları klasik atıksu arıtma tesislerinde arıtılamayabilir ve doğrudan alıcı ortama girer. Alıcı ortamda antibiyotik kalıntılarının düşük konsantrasyonları mikroorganizma direncinin artmasına, yüksek konsantrasyonlarda ise toksik etkilere neden olabilmektedir. Bu nedenle antibiyotik kalıntılarını içeren atıksuların arıtılması gerekmektedir. Bu derlemede, antibiyotiklerin kaynakları ve çevresel etkileri açıklanmıştır.
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