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BİYOLOJİK DOZİMETRİ VE İLGİLİ GELİŞMELER

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Abstract (2. Language): 
It is inevitable to use radiation in many fields of the life at present and in future. In this respect, monitoring of the radiation has a big importance to keep of the harmful effects of radiation for human being and his future. For this purpose biological dosimeter has been used for nearly 30 years and shows improvements at the parallel of the increasing scientific developments. In this work, past and present situation of using of biological materials and cytogenetic techniques for the determination of the absorbed radiation dose were discussed. Also, especially the reasons and results of using of chromosome aberrations in the biological dosimeter have been summarized with the investigation of published papers about this subject.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Günümüzde ve gelecekte hayatın birçok alanında radyasyonun kullanımı kaçınılmazdır. İnsanın radyasyonun zararlı etkilerinden korunmasında radyasyonun izlenmesi (monitoring) önemlidir. Bu amaçla biyolojik dozimetri yaklaşık 30 yıldır kullanılmakta ve bilimsel ilerlemelere paralel gelişmeler göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada; absorbe edilen radyasyon dozunun belirlenmesi amacıyla kullanılan biyolojik materyallerin ve sitogenetik tekniklerin bugünkü durumu ve geçmişi tartışılmış, ayrıca biyolojik dozimetride özellikle kromozom aberasyonlarının kullanılışının neden ve sonuçları, konu ile ilgili yayınlanmış çalışmalar incelenerek özetlenmiştir.
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