You are here

Home » Content

KENT VE DEVLET ARASINDA: 18. YÜZYIL SELANİK KIRSALINDA GÜÇ VE SERMAYE DİNAMİKLERİ

Between City and State: Power and Capital Relations in the Eighteenth-Century Salonikan Countryside

Journal Name:

  • Cihannüma: Tarih ve Coğrafya Araştırmaları Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2015

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
By challenging Mediterranean port-city narratives, this study analyzes the changing nature of Salonikan society from the perspective of economic transformation, political hierarchy, and the workings of the early modern Ottoman provincial system. The eighteenth-century metamorphosis of provincial society was set by the interaction of several coexisting and complex dynamics: the extensive peasant mobility, the rise of local powers in the countryside, the spread of large agricultural estates in the countryside, and the rising power of local paramilitaries. A reconceptualization of power and property relations in the rural areas adjacent to Salonikan towns would not only provide a new perspective into city-country connections in the early modern era, but also help us to rethink the concepts of hinterland, urban domination and portfolio capitalists in the Ottoman provincial setting. This study thus suggests that rather than the activities of European merchants and comprador bourgeoisie, the emerging alliances between landed elite, peasants, and the imperial center shaped the contours of early modern growth and political structures in Salonika.
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
Akdeniz’deki liman kentleri anlatılarını eleştiren bu çalışma, ekonomik dönüşüm, siyasal hiyerarşi, erken modern Osmanlı taşra yönetimi açısından Selanik’te değişen toplumun unsurlarını incelemektedir. On sekizinci yüzyıl taşra toplumunda meydana gelen değişimler çok farklı dinamiklerin etkileşimi sonucu ortaya çıkmıştı. Bu dinamikler, reayanın hareketliliği, kırsalda ortaya çıkan siyasi güçler, büyük toprak sahipliliğinin artışı ve paramiliter kuvvetlerin gücünün artışı idi. Selanik ve çevresindeki kentlerin etrafındaki kırsal alanda belirginleşen güç ve mülkiyet ilişkilerine yeni bir bakış sunan bu çalışma, bu anlamda erken modern dönemdeki kır-kent ilişkilerinin yeniden yorumlanmasını amaç edinmektedir. Bunun yanında, şehir tarihçiliğini domine eden hinterland, kırsaldaki kent hâkimiyeti ve portfolyo kapitalistler gibi kavramların yeniden sorgulanmasını önermektedir. Bu çalışma, kentteki Avrupalı tüccarların ya da komprador burjuvanın stratejilerinden ziyade, toprak sahipleri, köylüler ve Osmanlı merkezi arasındaki ortaya çıkan yeni ilişki ağlarının Selanik’teki erken modern ekonomik büyümeyi ve siyasi yapıları belirlediğini iddia etmektedir.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastirmax-kent-devlet-arasinda-18-yuzyil-selanik-kirsalinda-guc-sermaye-dinamikleri.pdf
  • 2
1
22
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

References: 

Birincil Kaynaklar
Akif Hasan Efendi Selanikli, Divan, Milli Kütüphane Yazmalar Koleksiyonu-Ankara.
Conder, Josiah, The Modern Traveller: A Description, Geographical, Historical, and Topographical, of the Various Countries of the Globe, Londra 1830. Mertzios, Constantinos, Μνημεία Μακεδονικής Ιστορίας, Selanik 1947.
The North American Review and Miscellaneous Journal, Vol: X, Boston 1822. Urquhart, David, Turkey and its resources: its municipal organization and free trade, Londra 1833.
Wiener Zeitung, 6 Şubat, 1813.
Arşiv Kaynakları
Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi: Cevdet Maliye 18/846; Cevdet Maliye 240/10003; BOA, Cevdet Dahiliye 19/935; Cevdet Askeri 656/27595; RA 8/71-257; RA 23/70-227; RA 31/99-407; RA 36/115 434; RA 40/154-451; RA 49/158-493; RA 55/256-490. Karaferye Şer’iyye Sicilleri: KS 67/46-47; KS 68/6-8; KS 73/64-72; KS 73/90-1; KS 75/10-12; KS 75/48-3; KS 76/69-2; KS 77/21-24; KS 77/32; KS 81/522; KS 81/530; KS 83/15-3; KS 88/702; KS 92/856-58; KS 98/241-43; KS 99/49-50; KS 102/9-12.
Selanik Şer’iyye Sicillileri: SS 71/12. Viyana Haus-Hof-Staatsarchiv: Wien-Haus-Hof-Staatsarchiv, AT-OeStA/HHStAStAbt Türkei VI.
İkincil Kaynaklar Αραβαντιν́ος, Π, Ιστορ́ια Αλ́η Πασ́α τουΤεπελενλ́η, Atina 1979.
Asdrachas, Spyros; Karapidakis, N; Katsiardi-Hering, Olga; Liata, E; Matthaiou, A; Sivignon, M; Stoianovich, T., Greek Economic History: 15th-19th Centuries, Atina 2007.
Bayly, Christopher, Indian Society and the Making of the British Empire, Cambridge 1988. Bayly, C.A. & Subrahmanyam, Sanjay, “Portfolio Capitalists and the Political Economy of Early Modern India”, The Indian Economic and Social History Review, XXV/ No. 4, (1988), s. 401-424. Doğu Akdeniz'de Liman Kentleri, 1800-1914, ed. Çağlar Keyder, Eyüp Özveren, Donald Quataert, İstanbul 1994.
Doumani, Beshara, Rediscovering Palestine, Merchants and Peasants in Jabal Nablus, 1700-1900, Berkeley 1995. Gara, Eleni, “Moneylenders and landowners: In search of urban Muslim elites in the early modern Balkans”, Provincial Elites in the Ottoman Empire, ed. Antonis Anastasopoulos, Rethymno 2005, s. 135-147. “Popular Protest and the Limitations of Sultanic Justice”, Ottoman Legal Practice in Popular Protest and Political Participation in the Ottoman Empire, ed. Eleni Gara, Erdem Kabadayı ve Christoph Neumann, İstanbul 2011, s. 89-104.
Gounaris, Basil, “Reassessing Wheat Crises in Eighteenth-Century Thessaloniki”, The Historical Review/La Revue Historique, 5, (2008), s. 41-65.
Kent ve Devlet Arasında: 18. Yüzyıl Selanik Kırsalında Güç ve Sermaye Dinamikleri
21
Gradeva, Rossitsa, “Osman Pazvantoglu of Vidin: Between Old and New”, The Ottoman Balkans, 1750–1830, ed. Frederick F. Anscombe, Princeton 2006, s. 115–62.
Gran, Peter, The Rise of the Rich: A New View of Modern World History, Syracuse 2009. Grehan, James, Everyday Life and Consumer Culture in Eighteenth-Century Damascus, Seattle 2007. Hanioğlu, Şükrü, A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire, New Jersey 2008.
Kokdaş, İrfan, “Money, Peasant Mobility, Çiftliks and Local Politics in Salonika: 1740-1820”, Journal of Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, 34/1, (20l4), s. 135-146.
Kolovos, Elias, “Riot in the Villages: Some Cases of Peasant Protest around Ottoman Salonica”, Political Initiatives: From the Bottom Up in the Ottoman Empire, ed. Antonis Anastasopoulos, Rethymno 2012, s. 47-56. Krause, Gerhard & Müller, Gerhard, Theologische Realenzyklopädie. Band 4. Arkandisziplin-Autobiographie, Berlin 1979. Λιούφης, Παναγ, Ιστορία της Κοζάνης, Atina 1924. Marcus, Abraham, The Middle East on the Eve of Modernity: Aleppo in the Eighteenth Century, New York 1989. Mazower, Mark, Salonica, City of Ghosts: Christians, Muslims, and Jews, 1430-1950, New York 2005. McGowan, Bruce, Economic Life in Ottoman Europe: Taxation, Trade and the Struggle for the Land 1600-1800, Cambridge 1981. Μεταλλινού, Αγγελική, Μακεδονικαί σελίδες. Οι Μακεδόνες εις τον υπέρ της ανεξαρτησίας αγώνα των. Η επανάστασις της Χαλκιδικής, Selanik 1949. Παπαχρυσ́ανθου, Διονυσ́ια, Η διοίκησητου Αγίου Όρους 1600-1927: Σύντομη ιστορική επισκόπηση, Atina 1999. Philliou, Christine, “Breaking the Tetrarchia and Saving the Kaymakam: to be an Ambitious Ottoman Christians in 1821”, Ottoman Rule and the Balkans, 1760-1850. Conflict, Transformation, Adaptation, ed. Antonis Anastasopoulos & Elias Kolovos, Rethymno 2007, s. 181-194. Rizk Khoury, Dina. State and Provincial Society in the Ottoman Empire: Mosul, 1540-1834, Cambridge 1997. Salzmann, Ariel, Measures of Empire: Tax Farmers and the Ottoman Ancien Régime, Columbia University, Doktora Tezi, New York 1995. Saraçoğlu, Safa, “Resilient Notables: Looking at the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire from the Local Level”, Contested Spaces of Nobility in Early Modern Europe, ed. Matthew Romaniello & Charles Lipp, Farnham 2011, s. 257-277. Sariyannis, Marinos, “Notes on the Ottoman Poll-Tax Reforms of the Late Seventeenth Century: The Case of Crete”, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 54, (2011), s. 39-61.
Σκουβαράς, Βαγγ, Το παλαιότερο αρματολίκι του Πηλίου και οι Αρβανίτες στηΘεσσαλομαγνησία, Volos 1959. Speake, Graham, Mount Athos: Renewal in Paradise, New Haven 2002.
İrfan Kokdaş
22
Subrahmanyam, Sanjay, The Political Economy of Commerce: Southern India 1500-1650, Cambridge 2002.
Svoronos, Nicolas, Le commerce de Salonique au XVIIIe Siecle, Paris 1956.
Tamdoğan, Işık, “Le nezir ou les relations des bandits et des nomades avec l’État dans la Çukurova du XVIIIe siècle”, Sociétés rurales ottomanes, Ottoman Rural Societies, ed. A. Mohammad, Kahire 2005, s. 259-269. Tezcan, Baki, The Second Ottoman Empire: Political and Social Transformation in the Early Modern World, Cambridge 2010. The Ottoman City between East and West: Aleppo, Izmir, and Istanbul, ed. Edhem Eldem, Daniel Goffman, Bruce Masters, Cambridge 1999. Vasdravellis, John, The Greek Struggle for Independence: The Macedonians in the Revolution of 1821, Selanik 1968. William Hasluck, Frederick, Athos and Its Monasteries, New York 1924. Χιονίδη, Γιώργου Χ, Η συμβολή της Βέροιας στην επανάσταση του 1821: διάλεξη, Veria 1985.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com