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Toprak Solucanlarından Elde Edilen Vermikompostun Bazı Bitki Patojenleri Üzerindeki Antimikrobiyal Aktivitelerinin Araştırılması

Investigation of Antimicrobial Activity on Some Plant Pathogens of Obtained from the Earthworm’s Vermicompost

Journal Name:

  • Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2013

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
It was determined that ‘vermicompost’ created by earthworms by breaking down and decomposting organic waste biologically was effective against some pathogenic bacteria and fungi. In this study, tests of “disc diffusion" and "MIC" tests were applied to identify effects against soil-borne pathogen nine species bacteria and nine species fungi that cause diseases in plants by using extracts obtained using choloroform and ethanol from Eisenia fetida type earthworm’s “vermicompost”. According to the results, It was determined that choloroform extracts obtained from the earthworm’s vermicompost has stronger inhibitory effects on Pseudomonas syringae, Xhantomonas carotae, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Fusarim oxysporum, Aspergillus humicola, Aspergillus fumigatus and weak effects on Erwinia chrysanthemi, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Penicillium brevicompactum. And also it was determined that ethanol extracts obtained from vermicompost has stronger inhibitory effects on Pseudomonas syringae, Xhantomonas campestris, Aspergillus fumigatus and weak effects on Erwinia herbicola, Erwinia chrysanthemi and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Toprak solucanlarının, organik atıkları biyolojik olarak parçalayarak ayrıştırmaları ile oluşturdukları “vemikompost” un, bazı patojen bakteri ve funguslara karşı etkili oldukları, yapılan çeşitli araştırmalarla saptanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Eisenia fetida türü toprak solucanlarından elde edilen vermikompostun; etanol ve kloroform solventleri kullanılarak elde edilen ekstrelerinin, bitkilerde hastalıklara neden olan toprak kaynaklı patojen 9 adet bakteri ve 9 adet fungusa karşı etkinliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla “disk difüzyon” ve “MIC” testleri uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre, toprak solucanlarından elde edilen vermikompostun kloroform ile elde edilen ekstrelerinin Pseudomonas syringae, Xhantomonas carotae, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Fusarim oxysporum, Aspergillus humicola ve Aspergillus fumigatus’ a karşı etkileri güçlü olurken; Erwinia chrysanthemi, Pseudomonas fluorescens, ve Penicillium brevicompactum’ a karşı etkilerinin daha zayıf olduğu görülmüştür. Vermikompostun, etanol ile elde edilen ekstrelerinin ise Pseudomonas syringae, Xhantomonas campestris ve Aspergillus fumigatus’ a karşı etkilerinin güçlü olduğu, Erwinia herbicola, Erwinia chrysanthemi ve Sclerotinia sclerotiorum’ a karşı ise daha zayıf bir etki gösterdiği saptanmıştır.
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REFERENCES

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