You are here

Sivas Yöresi Travertenlerin Eğik Düzlem Test Yöntemi ile Kayma Emniyetinin Analizi

Gliding Safety Analysis by Inclined Plane Test method of Sivas Region Travertines

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

DOI: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.17776/csj.66038
Abstract (2. Language): 
This study determines the appropriate enhanced safety, surface-processing methods for local Sivas travertines used on barefoot wandered surfaces on which the slip angle is expected to be wide. Slip angle, which is an important parameter for the use of surface-processed travertines as surface-covering material, was analyzed by applying the standard DIN 51097, “Determination of characteristics of barefoot wandered wet places that prevent slipping.” Then, surface roughness parameters of this surface treated travertines have been determined according to DIN EN ISO 4287 standard. This study uses the inclined plane method to calculate, according to different sizes and surface-processing techniques, the slip angles of travertines. The parameters affecting the slip angle values of travertines were determined to be surface-processing techniques, surface roughness and plaque sizes. Travertines were taken into consideration depending on DIN 51097 Standard and were categorized in accordance with safe field of use.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Çalışma, çıplak ayakla yürünen yüzeylerde kullanılan Sivas yöresi travertenlerin, kayma açısının yüksek olması istenilen alanlarda, yayaların emniyetini artırıcı uygun yüzey islemelerin belirlenmesi için yapılan bir araştırmadır. Yüzeyleri islenmiş travertenlerin, zemin kaplama malzemesi olarak kullanılmasında önemli bir parametre olan kayma açısı, DIN 51097 “Çıplak ayakla Gezilen Islak Bölgelerin Kaymayı Önleme Özelliğinin Belirlenmesi” standardı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Sonra, DIN EN ISO 4287 standardı esas alınarak, bu yüzeyleri işlenmiş kireçtaşlarının yüzey pürüzlülük parametreleri tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada travertenlerin, farklı boyutlarda ve farklı yüzey isleme tekniklerinde, eğik düzlem yöntemiyle kayma açıları hesaplanmıştır. Travertenlerin kayma açısı değerlerini etkileyen parametrelerin, yüzey isleme teknikleri, yüzey pürüzlülüğü ve plaka boyutları olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Travertenlerin belirlenen kayma açısına bağlı olarak DIN 51097 standardı dikkate alınmış, emniyetli kullanım yerlerine göre sınıflandırılmıştır.
136
152

REFERENCES

References: 

1. Adams, N., 1997; “Slips and Falls-Some Arguments About Measuring Coefficients of Friction (COF)”, Ergonomics.
2. Bowman, R., 1997; “Slip Resistance Standards Provide No Unconditional Guarantees”, CSIRO Building, Construction and Engineering, Issue 12.
3. Bowman, R., 2003; “Slip Resistance Ignorance: A Recipe for Costly Falls”, www.infotile.com/tiletoday/issues/pdf/40article.pdf.
4. Carpenter, J., Lazarus, D., Perkins, C., 2006. Safer surfaces to walk on reducing the risk of slipping. Construction Industry Research and Information Association (CI RIA) C652.
5. Chang, W.R., 1998, The Effects of Surface Roughness on Dynamic Friction Between Neolite and Quarry Tile. Safety Science, 29, 89-105.
6. Chang, W.R., 1999; “The effect of surface roughness on the measurement of slip resistance”, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 24, 299–313.
7. Deutsche Standards (1992) DIN EN 51097: Testing of floor coverings; determination of the anti-slip properties; wetloaded barefoot areas; walking method-ramp test. Deutsche Standards, Cologne, Germany, pp. 1–7.
8. Deutsche Standards (1997) DIN EN ISO 4287: Geometrical product specifications (GPS) – surface texture: profile method – terms, definitions and surface texture parameters. Deutsche Standards, Cologne, Germany, pp. 1–7.
9. Engin, İ.C., 2007; “Doğal Taş (Mermer) Maden İşletmeciliği ve İşleme Teknolojileri”, Dekoratif Taş İşlemeciliği, Ürün çeşitlendirme Yöntem ve Makineleri, Ankara, 8, 594-595.
10. Gabbrielli Catalog, 2009., Ramp Slipperiness Meter
11. Grönqvist, R., 1995; “Mechanisms of friction and assessment of slip resistance of new and used footwear sales on contaminated metals”, Ergonomics, 38, 224–41.
12. Grönqvist, R., Hirvonen, M., Tohv, A., 1999; “Evaluation of three portable flor slipperiness testers”, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 25, 85–95.
ÇOŞKUN ve SARIIŞIK
152
13. Kim, I.J., 1996; “Microscopic investigation to analyze the slip resistance of shoes”, Proceedings of the Fourth Pan Pacific Conference on Occupational Ergonomics, November. Taiwan, ROC, 68–73.
14. Kim, I.J., 2001; “Microscopic observations of the progressive wear on shoe surfaces that affect the slip resistance characteristics”, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 28, 17-29.
15. Kulaksız S., 2007; “Doğal Taş (Mermer) Maden İşletmeciliği ve İşleme Teknolojileri”, Ankara.
16. Leclercq, S., 1999; “The prevention of slipping accidents: a review and discussion of work related to the methodology of measuring slip resistance”, Safety Science, 31, 95–125.
17. Manning, D.P., Jones, C., 2001; “The effect of roughness, floor polish, water, oil and ice on underfoot friction: current safety footwear solings are less slip resistant than microcellular polyurethane”, Applied Ergonomics, 32, 185–196.
18. Manning, D.P., Jones, C., Rowland ,F.J., Roff, M., 1998; “The surface roughness of a rubber soling material determines the coefficient of friction on water-lubricated surfaces”, Journal of Safety Research, 29, 275–283.
19. Miller, Barrett C., 1999; “Slip Resistance Standards: Sorting It All Out”, Safety & Health, 62-66.
20. Rowland, F.J., Jones C., Manning D.P., 1996;.”Surface roughness of footwear soling materials: Relevance to slip resistance”, Journal of Testing and Evaluation, 24 (6),368–376.
21. Sariisik A (2009) Safety analysis of slipping barefoot on marble covered wet areas. Safety Science 47(10): 417–1428.
22. Şentürk, A., Gündüz, L., Tosun, Y. I., Sarıışık, A., 1996; “Mermer Teknolojisi”, Isparta.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com