1. Prinzinger, R.: Die Lebensstadien und ihre physiologische Zeit bei Vögeln - eine allometrische
Betrachtung. J. Orn. 131: 47-61, 1990.
2. Hoyt, D. F., Board, R. G., Rahn, H., Paganelli, C. V.: The eggs of the Anatidae: Conductance,
pore structure and metabolism. Physiol. Zool. 52: 438-450, 1979.
3. Bucher, T. L.: Parrot eggs, embryos, and nestlings: Patterns and energetics of growth and
development. Physiol. Zool. 56(3): 465-483, 1983.4. Prinzinger, R., Maisch, H., Hund, K.: Untersuchungen zum Gasstoffwechsel des
Vogelembryos: I. Stoffwechselbedingter Gewichtsverlust, Gewichtskorrelation, tägliche
Steigerungsrate und relative Gesamtenergieproduktion. Zool. Jb. Physiol. 83: 180-191, 1979.
5. Vleck, C. M., Hoyt, D. F., Vleck, D.: Metabolism of avian embryos: Patterns in altricial and
precocial birds. Physiol. Zool. 52: 363-377, 1979.
6. Vleck, C. M., Vleck, D., Hoyt, D. F.: Patterns of metabolism and growth in avian embryos.
Amer. Zool. 20: 405-416, 1980.
7. Vleck, D., Vleck, C. M., Hoyt, D. F.: Metabolism of avian embryos: Ontogeny of oxygen
consumption in the Rhea and Emu. Physiol. Zool. 53: 125-135, 1980.
8. Bucher, T. L.: Ratios of hatchling and adult mass-independent metabolism: A physiological
index to the altricial-precocial continuum. Respir. Physiol. 65: 69-83, 1986.
9. Vleck, C. M., Vleck, D.: Metabolism and energetics of avian embryos. J. Exp. Zool. Suppl. 1:
111-125, 1987.
10. Bucher, T. L., Bartholomew, G. A., Trivelpiece, W. Z., Volkman, N. J.: Metabolism, growth,
and activity in Adélie and Emperor penguin embryos. Auk 103: 485-493, 1986.
11. Prinzinger, R., Dietz, V.: Qualitative course of embryonic O2 consumption in altricial and
precocial birds. Respir. Physiol. 100: 289-294, 1995.
12. Prinzinger, R., Hinninger, Ch., Schmidt, M.: Embryogenese des Energiestoffwechsels bei
altricialen, semipraecocialen und praecocialen Vögeln. Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges. 81: 419-420,
1991.
13. Prinzinger, R., Schmidt, M.: Comparative embryogeny of metabolic rate in altricial and
precocial birds.— In: Nichelmann, M., Tzschentke, B., Pirow, R.: Perinatale
Anpassungsprozesse, 26-27.11.1993, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 23-32, 1993.
14. Hoyt, D. F., Vleck, D., Vleck, C. M.: Metabolism of avian embryos: Ontogeny and temperature
effects in the ostrich. Condor 80: 265-271, 1978.
15. Rahn, H., Paganelli, C. V., Ar, A.: The avian egg: Air-cell gas tension, metabolism and
incubation time. Respir. Physiol. 22: 297-309, 1974.
16. Burton, F. G., Tullett, S. G.: Respiration of avian embryos. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 82A: 735-
744, 1985.
17. Rahn, H., Paganelli, C. V.: Gas fluxes in avian eggs: Driving forces and the pathway for
exchange. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 95A: 1-15, 1990.
18. Seymour, R. S.: Der natürliche Brutschrank des Buschhuhns. Spektrum d. Wiss. 2: 60-67, 1992.
19. Rahn, H., Ar, A.: The avian egg: Incubation time and water loss. Condor 76: 147-152, 1974.
20. Prinzinger, R., Schmidt, M., Dietz, V.: Embryogeny of oxygen consumption in 13 altricial and
precocial birds. Respir. Physiol. 100: 283-287, 1995.
21. Ar, A., Rahn, H.: Interdependence of gas conductance, incubation length, and weight of the avian
eggs.— In: Piiper, J.: Respiratory function in birds, adult and embryonic, Springer, Berlin -
Heidelberg - New York,1978.
22. Tullett, S. G.: The porosity of avian eggshell. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 78A: 5-13, 1984.
23. Hoyt, D. F., Rahn, H.: Respiration of avian embryos - A comparative analysis. Respir. Physiol.
39: 255-264, 1980.
24. Rahn, H., Ar, A.: Gas exchange of the avian egg: Time, structure and function. Amer. Zool. 20:
477-484, 1980.
Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com