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İÇERİK TABANLI DERSLERDE YABANCI DİLDE YAZMA BECERİSİNİ GELİŞTİRME

ENHANCING FOREIGN LANGUAGE WRITING IN CONTENT-BASED COURSES

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Abstract (2. Language): 
This article investigates the appropriateness, the impact and the feasibility of giving feedback on language errors in content-based courses where the language of instruction is either a second or foreign language of the students — French in this instance. The purpose of this semester-long study was to implement a portfolio as a way for students to manage their language errors in a content-based course. This tool was used to raise students‘ awareness about the errors they make in their written production. In this study, 53 students had to follow several steps from correcting the errors, coding and counting the frequency of the errors, monitoring their own progress, to writing a reflective paper on their progress. The error portfolio provided the teacher with ways that would encourage students to be actively aware of their language errors without undermining their language competence and the content of this course. Results show substantive improvement in the quality of students‘ written production: they were engaged in improving their language by being aware of - and avoiding - error patterns that occur in their written productions.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu makalede, eğitim dilinin öğrencilerin yabancı dili veya ikinci dili olduğu (bu çalışmada Fransızca) içerik temelli derslerde, dil hataları hakkında geribildirimde bulunmanın uygunluğu, etkisi ve uygulanabilirliği hakkındaki bir çalışmaya yer verilmektedir. Bir dönem boyunca devam eden bu çalışmanın amacı, içerik tabanlı bir derste öğrencilerin kendi dil hatalarıyla başa çıkmalarını sağlamak amacıyla dosya tutmalarını sağlamaktı. Böylelikle öğrencilerin, yazarken yapmış oldukları hatalar ile ilgili farkındalık düzeyleri arttırılmış olacaktı. Bu araştırmada 53 öğrenci, hata düzeltmekten başlayarak, hataların sıklığını sayma ve kodlamaya, kendi ilerlemelerini denetlemeye ve ilerlemeleri hakkında yansıtıcı yazılar yazmaya kadar bir dizi adımı takip etmek zorundaydılar. Bu hataların tutulduğu dosya, öğretmene, öğrencilerin kendi dil yetilerini ve dersin içeriğini hafife almadan kendi hataları hakkında aktif biçimde farkındalık oluşturmaya teşvik etme yöntemleri sunmaktaydı. Araştırma sonuçları göstermiştir ki, öğrencilerin yazdıklarının kalitesinde tatmin edici bir artış gerçekleşmiştir: öğrenciler, yazdıklarında ortaya çıkan hata desenlerinin farkına vararak ve bu hatalardan sakınarak dil becerilerini geliştirmekte başarı kaydetmişlerdir.
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